{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/842959",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/842959",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/842959",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "842959",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 178,
    "current_lane_count": 98,
    "active_market_count": 98,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 48584564.12320868,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 44489771.737042524,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55831322.43913167,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59868688.14293593,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 76160249.86342554,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.037084878376625,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.301593168275263,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.38838525442912,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 69475334.24381098,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 284298315.78018486,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.648699623947504,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10458725.843460128,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.526849179787188,
    "destination_hhi": 857.7929822490672,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.585422070425679,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3453301442416437,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8904262312001108,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.76740572125405,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.786516853932586,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 842959,
      "hs_description": "Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: n.e.c. in item no. 8429.50",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8429,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.149492,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: n.e.c. in item no. 8429.50",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8429,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 842959,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10458725.843460128,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5171499.088828848,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7237720.565676314,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8149978.114355835,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8298599.517708123,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.4567933736676308,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.350510880106362,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.3034889302088506,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10929460.080552557,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 440310116.914859,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.1533044434587802,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.7115,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.4176,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3753090019238625,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.277419837401902,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.60285334888124,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4488.88,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6539450728556166,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.84693812540489,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 842959,
      "num_markets": 140,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4333761.467889909,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 102.97987616099071,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4351.159642100306,
      "price_spread_pct": 99597.781843782,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 197.19706382978728,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 464483789
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 79100254.88473181,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.89190234931827
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 86818494.04573543,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.757540190295162
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 103744750.03774276,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.49614097555146
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 114819505.24467938,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.67500302705204
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 119239865.99199243,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.849834344690218
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 88815540.8532839,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.515229227741404
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 76479460.37686327,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.8895517134764
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 89587822.67024024,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.139715982282922
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 105309558.1827884,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.548964852530894
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 102066675.83639999,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.079380829572624
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 68661684.07842492,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.72859773695291
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 63187789.318859756,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.972269880990559
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 65394655.44759096,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4925515713089195
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 57609540.1327615,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.904818920666479
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 44489771.737042524,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.77360375639937
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "842959",
    "hs_description": "Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: n.e.c. in item no. 8429.50",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8429
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 842959,
      "corridor_rank": 83,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10458725.843460128,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5171499.088828848,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7237720.565676314,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8149978.114355835,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8298599.517708123,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.4567933736676308,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.350510880106362,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.3034889302088506,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10929460.080552557,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 440310116.914859,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.1533044434587802,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.7115,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.4176,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3753090019238625,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.277419837401902,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.60285334888124,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4488.88,
      "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6539450728556166,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.84693812540489,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 842959,
    "num_markets": 140,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4333761.467889909,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 102.97987616099071,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4351.159642100306,
    "price_spread_pct": 99597.781843782,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 197.19706382978728,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 464483789
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 79100254.88473181,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.89190234931827
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 86818494.04573543,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.757540190295162
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 103744750.03774276,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.49614097555146
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 114819505.24467938,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.67500302705204
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 119239865.99199243,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.849834344690218
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 88815540.8532839,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.515229227741404
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 76479460.37686327,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.8895517134764
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 89587822.67024024,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.139715982282922
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 105309558.1827884,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.548964852530894
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 102066675.83639999,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.079380829572624
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 68661684.07842492,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.72859773695291
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 63187789.318859756,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.972269880990559
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 65394655.44759096,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4925515713089195
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 57609540.1327615,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.904818920666479
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 44489771.737042524,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.77360375639937
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}