{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/840820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/840820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840820",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 180,
    "current_lane_count": 114,
    "active_market_count": 114,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 221590798.53715327,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 219709375.3045571,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 223018840.49423167,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 197823797.8288653,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 199056282.1480114,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.900922862897232,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.836494536617762,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.898910856302737,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 177903203.3449677,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 785634169.7302594,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.002012006594494,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 111262942.77137071,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.21099409627141,
    "destination_hhi": 2741.9489028924963,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.794711119601729,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5210742819387413,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9232995311740849,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.92554864505985,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.11111111111111,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840820,
      "hs_description": "Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8408,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.171029,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8408,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 840820,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 111262942.77137071,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 83072337.65449235,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 129450477.80225341,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 111148325.8242375,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 105093201.82059354,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.311537530196221,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.6346325389433924,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1525212103772997,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 263216230.99676868,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 613463341.1837758,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.159016319818921,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.4825,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1107,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.136852734618344,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.84180587748617,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.28809562015224,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2108.12,
        "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7306027168822087,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.31817496061969,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 840820,
      "num_markets": 151,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1805186.4406779662,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 351.06583663459725,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16210.016155088853,
      "price_spread_pct": 11134.075114877262,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 129.68881978798592,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1095152512
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 199708933.16755608,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.913052704348814
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 324994951.63725555,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.734308617323755
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 204632692.72201777,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.0351164868495
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 155260329.37542647,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.127309615018813
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 200901789.95109338,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.396730484387803
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 150166880.55602053,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.2535875401725
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 152228618.03064752,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3729641762504659
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 185501086.41149908,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.856907598118617
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 259840092.5964912,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.074701244652054
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 253707154.74112916,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3602738877121405
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 149943041.58752272,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.89916709660098
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 170119426.07410845,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.456032552740135
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 194095734.30446982,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.093809733355595
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 255251411.87366825,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.50799670500027
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 219709375.30455706,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.924325161696673
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840820",
    "hs_description": "Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8408
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 840820,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 111262942.77137071,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 83072337.65449235,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 129450477.80225341,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 111148325.8242375,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 105093201.82059354,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.311537530196221,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.6346325389433924,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1525212103772997,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 263216230.99676868,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 613463341.1837758,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.159016319818921,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.4825,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1107,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.136852734618344,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.84180587748617,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.28809562015224,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 50,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2108.12,
      "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7306027168822087,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.31817496061969,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 840820,
    "num_markets": 151,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1805186.4406779662,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 351.06583663459725,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16210.016155088853,
    "price_spread_pct": 11134.075114877262,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 129.68881978798592,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1095152512
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 199708933.16755608,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.913052704348814
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 324994951.63725555,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.734308617323755
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 204632692.72201777,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.0351164868495
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 155260329.37542647,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.127309615018813
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 200901789.95109338,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.396730484387803
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 150166880.55602053,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.2535875401725
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 152228618.03064752,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3729641762504659
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 185501086.41149908,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.856907598118617
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 259840092.5964912,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.074701244652054
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 253707154.74112916,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3602738877121405
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 149943041.58752272,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.89916709660098
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 170119426.07410845,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.456032552740135
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 194095734.30446982,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.093809733355595
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 255251411.87366825,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.50799670500027
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 219709375.30455706,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.924325161696673
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}