{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/830590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/830590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830590",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 84,
    "active_market_count": 84,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3340267.2428203938,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3225096.438121308,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3917889.464942032,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3759107.668858613,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4058258.165604436,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.0142030385161926,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.435946328799632,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.117156783766724,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5977944.497301625,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23749805.956015702,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.102953745250531,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 759000.5907624651,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.722750474348096,
    "destination_hhi": 1420.6221386864113,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.286176226632485,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.044875131833437,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7992761763561366,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.05528238932116,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.023809523809526,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830590,
      "hs_description": "Stationery: letter clips, letter corners, paper clips, indexing tags and similar office articles, including parts, of base metal",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8305,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9511166,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stationery: letter clips, letter corners, paper clips, indexing tags and similar office articles, including parts, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8305,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 830590,
      "num_markets": 129,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 929000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 88.125,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10615.49446626205,
      "price_spread_pct": 8750.528559477367,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.64043341404359,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19803600
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7528865.42994181,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.04405784325515
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10331608.069994316,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.226626855438006
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9506856.892955381,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9827958189221935
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10171836.924000833,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.994741148761843
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10480049.17300068,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0300549576508513
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5019790.76700524,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.101457883064896
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4077441.115214288,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.772687857528947
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4129733.531918051,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.282481223545891
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4911752.862118114,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.93631451414383
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3648325.0354956007,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.722544722612128
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3716621.853550681,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8720047526084138
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3325248.095916288,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.5303625995874
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3873560.945889215,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.48938166888377
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4655011.010815576,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.173945262321695
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3225096.4381213067,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.71774845154969
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "830590",
    "hs_description": "Stationery: letter clips, letter corners, paper clips, indexing tags and similar office articles, including parts, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8305
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 830590,
    "num_markets": 129,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 929000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 88.125,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10615.49446626205,
    "price_spread_pct": 8750.528559477367,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.64043341404359,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 19803600
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7528865.42994181,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.04405784325515
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10331608.069994316,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.226626855438006
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9506856.892955381,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9827958189221935
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10171836.924000833,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.994741148761843
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10480049.17300068,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0300549576508513
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5019790.76700524,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.101457883064896
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4077441.115214288,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.772687857528947
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4129733.531918051,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.282481223545891
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4911752.862118114,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.93631451414383
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3648325.0354956007,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.722544722612128
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3716621.853550681,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8720047526084138
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3325248.095916288,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.5303625995874
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3873560.945889215,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.48938166888377
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4655011.010815576,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.173945262321695
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3225096.4381213067,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.71774845154969
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}