{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/820420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/820420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820420",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 183,
    "current_lane_count": 144,
    "active_market_count": 144,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23307734.093931034,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 23175062.402747884,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27214083.05828145,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26981353.587064695,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23779989.56126683,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.6985086040782456,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.20385655179593343,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.174205537373088,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13121575.510366147,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 45447874.801293366,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.872714141451333,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3487465.2606647387,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.962695415221935,
    "destination_hhi": 750.2407196571766,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.6642382074513815,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6057794815123029,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9584359284562586,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.95327391876975,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.66120218579235,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820420,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: interchangeable spanner sockets, with or without handles",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8204,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: interchangeable spanner sockets, with or without handles",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8204,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820420,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3487465.2606647387,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2033676.033821833,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3387129.027701182,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3409837.115000458,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2712784.152527494,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.13359927173266,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7818850604640186,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.917866828222951,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4759802.691041796,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 101498170.42629638,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.051466099955611,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.3846,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6847,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.435988300101612,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06282031885729866,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.898146906503193,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 85,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1835.6,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4801431499160027,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.57676445436346,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820420,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2972750.184166692,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1991740.5492571155,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3024850.944061524,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2996264.4420648078,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2613069.462760933,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.94564173511379,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.7944433838930518,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.702992031601716,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3170341.177584022,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30252276.66215156,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.6486337667155055,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.9707,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.6531,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.826533775839366,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.156333958886629,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.38827250033591,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2113.05,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.461888930922935,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.29458930553478,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820420,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2622627.790924477,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1675388.8474107,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2791954.8824057956,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2872254.838848085,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3224086.239484778,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5655966722844434,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.577038643016607,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1003795523635516,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4373562.417294605,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18350771.62802629,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.665976224647995,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.7657,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1985,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.291648569802144,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6687733767557997,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.3098950672988,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1991.66,
        "distance_km": 1128.9298095703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020748499880808083,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020748499880808083,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7613901223253341,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.43906386119642,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820420,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DNK",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2339261.58379455,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 889237.4872801394,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2251594.6481497413,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2185141.072607574,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2230128.78671991,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.4325516543194805,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.5027178318258736,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5955830870076229,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2500769.85960423,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11166526.487957222,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8369685673118576,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3222,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7786,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.948874176024002,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.234860768497942,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.329107076064766,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1995.89,
        "distance_km": 622.9740600585938,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.161073284341077,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.5236989211841,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 820420,
      "num_markets": 167,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2603928.5714285714,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 520.9612817089452,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21918.141592920354,
      "price_spread_pct": 11877.866556842453,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.592295754026356,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 113681889
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6967806.311416645,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.24700270824004347
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10213152.984019972,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.57630432817682
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8027323.6606813455,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.402101062802924
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10860235.553757994,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.29086421359264
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15396391.342037125,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.76848435584322
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 15639852.051406816,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5812842370729088
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19207820.33487501,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.81331224707623
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 20380325.14703006,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.10430955576032
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 24724849.354240477,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.317246785159988
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22940280.78979242,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.217712588982845
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 24731011.670635656,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.806054761282811
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 28533507.08984347,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.375413953334974
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 31893829.692289867,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.776759834904787
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26573357.079806603,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.681824239405948
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 23175062.40274788,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.788352886136186
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820420",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: interchangeable spanner sockets, with or without handles",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8204
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820420,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3487465.2606647387,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2033676.033821833,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3387129.027701182,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3409837.115000458,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2712784.152527494,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.13359927173266,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7818850604640186,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.917866828222951,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4759802.691041796,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 101498170.42629638,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.051466099955611,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.3846,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6847,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.435988300101612,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06282031885729866,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.898146906503193,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 85,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1835.6,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4801431499160027,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.57676445436346,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 820420,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2972750.184166692,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1991740.5492571155,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3024850.944061524,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2996264.4420648078,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2613069.462760933,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.94564173511379,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.7944433838930518,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.702992031601716,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3170341.177584022,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30252276.66215156,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.6486337667155055,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.9707,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.6531,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.826533775839366,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.156333958886629,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.38827250033591,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2113.05,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.461888930922935,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 54.29458930553478,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 820420,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "SWE",
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