{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/820411",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820411",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/820411",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820411",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 183,
    "current_lane_count": 150,
    "active_market_count": 150,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 24992555.331879895,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24956043.95136512,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27800651.19602941,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27540919.31975962,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25089400.87901833,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9003694177760617,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.4792945330016063,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.5636953808723772,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18050907.33224762,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 58172355.50735215,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.4640647986484385,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4385835.684826084,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.54856847003403,
    "destination_hhi": 677.4816902141273,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.9385400361358345,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8476994558327889,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7249824829285545,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.27380113409646,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.382513661202186,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820411,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), non-adjustable",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8204,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), non-adjustable",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8204,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820411,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4385835.684826084,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3872921.012871754,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5008059.48688821,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4887079.417872203,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4099871.395343131,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.508158958146891,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.167508785941341,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7139425148465346,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5902760.934186915,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22964763.33141569,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.222101472993425,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.8829,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1701,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.098109662755732,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.78000080484739,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.09810966275573,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1412.67,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.24307262141137717,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.95478682803934,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 820411,
      "num_markets": 174,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1747147.0588235294,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.86925795053004,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23397.151898734177,
      "price_spread_pct": 7467.183173094245,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.108160714285717,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 104697545
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 18628159.10675619,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.190956280430012
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26001101.342212364,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.579553691819726
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 22242652.535186857,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.454960032495725
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19033017.032802153,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.430093251275707
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 19374885.315116066,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7961854482908601
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 20763827.108602412,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1687742708996
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 18833743.616269495,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.295413038443606
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 18974584.09192205,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7478092434628256
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 29054452.073917437,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.122998286358424
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 25562805.300673798,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.017596354460721
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 26182949.213089187,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4259618814177757
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 28119693.79762068,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.3969688012200345
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28348430.161941323,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8134383182365861
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 30097479.47478175,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.169827757124213
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24956043.95136512,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.082611611130318
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820411",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), non-adjustable",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8204
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820411,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4385835.684826084,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3872921.012871754,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5008059.48688821,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4887079.417872203,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4099871.395343131,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.508158958146891,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.167508785941341,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7139425148465346,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5902760.934186915,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22964763.33141569,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.222101472993425,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.8829,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1701,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.098109662755732,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.78000080484739,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.09810966275573,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 59,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1412.67,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.24307262141137717,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 59.95478682803934,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 820411,
    "num_markets": 174,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1747147.0588235294,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.86925795053004,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23397.151898734177,
    "price_spread_pct": 7467.183173094245,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.108160714285717,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 104697545
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 18628159.10675619,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.190956280430012
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 26001101.342212364,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.579553691819726
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 22242652.535186857,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.454960032495725
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19033017.032802153,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.430093251275707
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 19374885.315116066,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7961854482908601
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 20763827.108602412,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1687742708996
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 18833743.616269495,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.295413038443606
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 18974584.09192205,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7478092434628256
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 29054452.073917437,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.122998286358424
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 25562805.300673798,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.017596354460721
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 26182949.213089187,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4259618814177757
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 28119693.79762068,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.3969688012200345
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28348430.161941323,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8134383182365861
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 30097479.47478175,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.169827757124213
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 24956043.95136512,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.082611611130318
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}