# Netherlands HS 811221 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 811221 exports from Netherlands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Netherlands |
| HS6 | 811221 |
| Latest exports | $19.7M |
| Active destinations | 31 |
| Three-year growth | -1% |
| Destination HHI | 2,353 |
| Weighted share | 37.6% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $8.3M; share 46.9%; growth +37.3%
- Germany: $2.7M; share 4.1%; growth -5.4%
- France: $1.4M; share 10.6%; growth -23.6%
- India: $335.9K; share 2.1%; growth -34.4%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $262.2K; share 0.1%; growth -46.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Romania at $787.9K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Denmark at $596.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $10.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 7,635.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $45.3M
- 2011: $40.5M
- 2012: $17.7M
- 2013: $19.9M
- 2014: $20.0M
- 2015: $13.0M
- 2016: $12.3M
- 2017: $11.1M
- 2018: $24.9M
- 2019: $20.7M
- 2020: $15.0M
- 2021: $18.8M
- 2022: $16.6M
- 2023: $17.5M
- 2024: $18.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/811221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/811221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/811221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "811221",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 70,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19655183.019122135,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18271124.404090792,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17478772.897939783,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17257328.17311449,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16838296.54440015,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9609639691538607,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.465353880883603,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9109691197221381,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16088508.102808582,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 90358880.52213068,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.04999484943172261,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8265518.013397721,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.052612816458456,
    "destination_hhi": 2353.2343384971673,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.580311592334326,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.937893242440814,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1505123607941798,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.16037513781565,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.428571428571427,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 811221,
      "hs_description": "Chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders",
      "hs_chapter": 81,
      "hs_heading": 8112,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.643398,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8112,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 811221,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8265518.013397721,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2350003.600320228,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7067597.85317371,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5578192.846261141,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4484982.589803848,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.26772251489374,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.109151264908904,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.43757435774515,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8265518.013397721,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17623929.856027383,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.830148157148592,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.4407,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.5066,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 46.89940371370074,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.525730148676715,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.89940371370074,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3023.37,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9742386786222943,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.56304044333461,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 811221,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2748044.990086688,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4219662.426762779,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2909121.055642864,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3085980.0989777353,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2642764.9972902285,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.369338600361284,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.894047604804904,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.837642643398079,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21814892.84453902,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66395400.449379385,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.4683040430367944,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.1757,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.788,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.138908676636161,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9994816783359206,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.7928390027233,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3187.87,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2501842083631824,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.61251802168161,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 811221,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
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        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1390353.072014179,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1911797.5865579594,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2544542.641368454,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2991148.282379119,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3879245.271435966,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.635207139008564,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.309500699923564,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.423646462855555,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9430508.671578674,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13130343.248154897,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.21156067615301,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8225,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.588855490960253,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.535009593341783,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.80715470665677,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3172.11,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1769370452739916,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8248109319772,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
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        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 335891.6051847371,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 183201.1384687908,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 372604.7669814458,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 766639.1783907409,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 423077.17943009676,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.38074839863899,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.934135487404514,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.288866983409726,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1526591.0763928005,
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        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7424,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.113589988909098,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0036924074152744346,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.833173175448174,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5059.55,
        "distance_km": 6363.42138671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9774915790748755,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.26221515423629,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 811221,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 262205.61608490796,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 204799.75437271973,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 136006.46724709566,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 521161.342119108,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 408892.2408487674,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -46.123182531007245,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.277679484766806,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.475726383162317,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1676625.966735145,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 204126245.35914946,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.64745614784493,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 59.0579,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8142,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12845267183725978,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.016139798123373225,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.53360368982182,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3627.14,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8035427496267091,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99928738927908,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 811221,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 787916.6666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 596.6666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10310.810810810812,
      "price_spread_pct": 7635.868938401048,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 83.40558139534883,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 96502749
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 45262566.530434795,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 380.3692897898845
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 40467668.32317643,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.593518164804577
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 17694812.964145605,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.27419691484541
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19860823.332850054,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.240933956710151
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 20022092.599120814,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8119968823448475
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13000935.529486472,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.06704923511665
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12346108.131957226,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.036771361907611
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11108185.0134243,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.026828740699505
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 24941078.444614958,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.52883539906414
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 20700017.458946105,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.00432078382939
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15042172.992076272,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.332558912527066
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18808149.179676816,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.036118050127047
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16615706.899981316,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.656874149342391
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17549487.38974723,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.619866162702728
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18271124.404090792,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.112011925574297
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "811221",
    "hs_description": "Chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8112
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 811221,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8265518.013397721,
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}
```