{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/810194",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/810194",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/810194",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "810194",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 60,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1791826.2620171884,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1557909.3950613255,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1017201.9001928247,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1105702.2521113157,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 793811.1787473155,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.744158790669274,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.111960214420236,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.723386158187562,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1201251.6299729203,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5359163.934862718,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.979227367518288,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 594367.2814902705,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.17103304542196,
    "destination_hhi": 2032.0458950778034,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.226979602912214,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.700609454918846,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9452046574404147,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.9509018433299,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 93,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 810194,
      "hs_description": "Tungsten (wolfram): unwrought, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering",
      "hs_chapter": 81,
      "hs_heading": 8101,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.368234,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tungsten (wolfram): unwrought, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 810194,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 594367.2814902705,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 221013.55281432104,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 258570.98069101517,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 308699.27766180027,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 308699.27766180027,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.241327067151357,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 285.8862396881848,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 96.43987367339268,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 594367.2814902705,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17682983.824733417,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -81.19854660624132,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.2804,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 71.9088,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.36123862002815,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8428063840392737,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.937881836357693,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1848.02,
        "distance_km": 9457.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.971374258310727,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.96562923515641,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 810194,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47462.8877289519,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 116642.97732093482,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34355.89162346593,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34355.89162346593,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 62522.71538163605,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.841093914934916,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.663543213014158,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.0011361187346,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 705454.1007894756,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13532096.017055396,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -59.842230033669516,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.4499,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.0439,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.35074306056601495,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20227494852427524,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 90.08252516594503,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8150.84,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6148095101035338,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.82695263920674,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 810194,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2455000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7933.444259567388,
      "median_price_across_markets": 85066.66666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 2876.6456376259002,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0870238095238098,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4195724
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 866874.6048905003,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 171.27446365532174
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 813557.0839184803,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.150545957999868
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1573800.848604471,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.44688648328065
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 282539.9888167973,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.0472845044319
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 236934.39594195885,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.141287845951517
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 266847.8085899108,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.625187883349682
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 473630.50902747223,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.49087449143836
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 596883.1337992067,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.02294878022424
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 543216.7235912873,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.99110850499806
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 529022.3519086995,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6130218504221774
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1159337.5666521166,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.14718016530973
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1317567.993325989,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.648348093368801
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 807593.0757964537,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.705776105124215
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 686103.2297206944,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.043448206381077
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1557909.3950613257,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.06632582031932
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "810194",
    "hs_description": "Tungsten (wolfram): unwrought, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 810194,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 594367.2814902705,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 221013.55281432104,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 258570.98069101517,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 308699.27766180027,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 308699.27766180027,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.241327067151357,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 285.8862396881848,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 96.43987367339268,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 594367.2814902705,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17682983.824733417,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -81.19854660624132,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.2804,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 71.9088,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.36123862002815,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8428063840392737,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.937881836357693,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1848.02,
      "distance_km": 9457.2490234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.971374258310727,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.96562923515641,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 810194,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47462.8877289519,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 116642.97732093482,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34355.89162346593,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34355.89162346593,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 62522.71538163605,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.841093914934916,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.663543213014158,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.0011361187346,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 705454.1007894756,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13532096.017055396,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -59.842230033669516,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.4499,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.0439,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.35074306056601495,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20227494852427524,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 90.08252516594503,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8150.84,
      "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6148095101035338,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.82695263920674,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 810194,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2455000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7933.444259567388,
    "median_price_across_markets": 85066.66666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 2876.6456376259002,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0870238095238098,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4195724
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 866874.6048905003,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.27446365532174
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 813557.0839184803,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.150545957999868
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1573800.848604471,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.44688648328065
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 282539.9888167973,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.0472845044319
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 236934.39594195885,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.141287845951517
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 266847.8085899108,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.625187883349682
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 473630.50902747223,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.49087449143836
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 596883.1337992067,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.02294878022424
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 543216.7235912873,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.99110850499806
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 529022.3519086995,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6130218504221774
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1159337.5666521166,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.14718016530973
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1317567.993325989,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.648348093368801
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 807593.0757964537,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.705776105124215
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 686103.2297206944,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.043448206381077
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1557909.3950613257,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.06632582031932
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}