{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/750890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/750890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/750890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "750890",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 173,
    "current_lane_count": 109,
    "active_market_count": 109,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 58838727.177181475,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 53923066.44038278,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56400924.055153154,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59597701.35645385,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 63286502.885695316,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.595355651948754,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.522888567355499,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.28037569226195,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 71121712.09873836,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 202596329.12961322,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.314979959686804,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8492952.83153565,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.434290541263344,
    "destination_hhi": 641.4299385166844,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.775098417161733,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.606396763655361,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8803862901697564,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.11694729668814,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.589595375722542,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 750890,
      "hs_description": "Nickel: articles thereof n.e.c. in item no. 7508.1",
      "hs_chapter": 75,
      "hs_heading": 7508,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nickel: articles thereof n.e.c. in item no. 7508.1",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7508,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 750890,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8492952.83153565,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10237667.370151477,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9641157.443086749,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9211433.694781298,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11277631.16309778,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5321124654014824,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.174766619836101,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.913812760039027,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16592680.945372468,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 262139503.07277083,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.381700294637545,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.1729,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9869,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.239859972259877,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.225013078886003,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.03268002315355,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2014.69,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.33236837088340737,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.97799219000807,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 750890,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "IRL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6635555.664038664,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2816976.1343866303,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6557576.202419954,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9691040.964076478,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7820320.048564611,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.301647755511762,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.226484654323656,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.393389047571345,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16613966.183129719,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14387186.570160579,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.695036803083106,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.0554,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.4151,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 46.12128738082113,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.473770314052594,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.12128738082113,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2820.42,
        "distance_km": 756.7268676757812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5534651090888434,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.98939474305408,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 750890,
      "num_markets": 137,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 70662728.26086956,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 295.7142857142857,
      "median_price_across_markets": 166819.32773109243,
      "price_spread_pct": 42358.66041882718,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.379856310679609,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 239369656
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 82629270.07580987,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.0864955335104
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 69455963.48758882,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.942663630133646
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 68086898.16943449,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9711270989696588
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 66826213.07228911,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8515825085880095
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 75271153.6196416,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.6371676010089
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 65623786.799578115,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.816818071918135
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 65365530.14923121,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3935412187285804
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 67268676.89634253,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9115448811726714
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 68654638.84793875,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.060337761261321
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 67963889.38159326,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0061220595383378
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 60442869.48598763,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.066199954181185
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 68342865.1308222,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.070186296608577
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 56997241.115662605,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.601036543378378
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 58282464.60941408,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2548871990898864
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 53923066.440382764,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.479776633068401
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "750890",
    "hs_description": "Nickel: articles thereof n.e.c. in item no. 7508.1",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7508
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 750890,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8492952.83153565,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10237667.370151477,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9641157.443086749,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9211433.694781298,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11277631.16309778,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5321124654014824,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.174766619836101,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.913812760039027,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16592680.945372468,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 262139503.07277083,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.381700294637545,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.1729,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9869,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.239859972259877,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.225013078886003,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.03268002315355,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 62,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2014.69,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.33236837088340737,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 64.97799219000807,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 750890,
      "corridor_rank": 90,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6635555.664038664,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2816976.1343866303,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6557576.202419954,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9691040.964076478,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7820320.048564611,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.301647755511762,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.226484654323656,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.393389047571345,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16613966.183129719,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14387186.570160579,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.695036803083106,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.0554,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.4151,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 46.12128738082113,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.473770314052594,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.12128738082113,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2820.42,
      "distance_km": 756.7268676757812,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5534651090888434,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.98939474305408,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 750890,
    "num_markets": 137,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 70662728.26086956,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 295.7142857142857,
    "median_price_across_markets": 166819.32773109243,
    "price_spread_pct": 42358.66041882718,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.379856310679609,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 239369656
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 82629270.07580987,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.0864955335104
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 69455963.48758882,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.942663630133646
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 68086898.16943449,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9711270989696588
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 66826213.07228911,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8515825085880095
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 75271153.6196416,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.6371676010089
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 65623786.799578115,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.816818071918135
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 65365530.14923121,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3935412187285804
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 67268676.89634253,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9115448811726714
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 68654638.84793875,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.060337761261321
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 67963889.38159326,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0061220595383378
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 60442869.48598763,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.066199954181185
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 68342865.1308222,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.070186296608577
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 56997241.115662605,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.601036543378378
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 58282464.60941408,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2548871990898864
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 53923066.440382764,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.479776633068401
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}