{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/750712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/750712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/750712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "750712",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 135,
    "current_lane_count": 62,
    "active_market_count": 62,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19549367.194925614,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18863110.194422483,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19473210.544267766,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16400133.179447427,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14711716.592214704,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.703603897902639,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.269518035209902,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5771770431224343,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11715839.953578314,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 56938263.952679485,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.280780941025073,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3792891.5890560523,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.401607997012636,
    "destination_hhi": 903.6898309357243,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.324752351317156,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9118266762147265,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1939732617790237,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.42781938232034,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.7037037037037,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 750712,
      "hs_description": "Nickel: tubes and pipes, of nickel alloys",
      "hs_chapter": 75,
      "hs_heading": 7507,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.5216742,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nickel: tubes and pipes, of nickel alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7507,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 750712,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3792891.5890560523,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1312830.544553939,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3827243.1345885037,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3111235.399227311,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2539233.4832617403,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.952854723545553,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.9302335712928,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.257929489782497,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4311393.087653999,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 61194641.04898756,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.694925233763055,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.7556,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.1233,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.198078008202981,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5122491317612097,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.030913157268444,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2984.59,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.002074339248944,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.46243307474904,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 750712,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2848697.0612951117,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1209016.837528433,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2827153.3826164636,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2372822.6032035733,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1703906.5786448768,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.64558171484225,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.68255396696775,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.8079425579239405,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10497412.47650478,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 86659817.34733802,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.83763915691831,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.8084,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.3473,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2872179384793228,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6962791109120143,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.823390781141356,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2117.73,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6181287483315425,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.70786244955076,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 750712,
      "num_markets": 73,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1551000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 513.5375252648646,
      "median_price_across_markets": 69270.40816326531,
      "price_spread_pct": 2238.3099848644624,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.601923357664233,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 62412008
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14700940.885252828,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.9586884712366
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11260134.607008725,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.40534735226185
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18998459.809020575,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.72320333715398
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16005328.634212743,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.754599082746045
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 19987220.370989274,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.87853781561786
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14155809.409700472,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.17569753597596
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13472599.703110034,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.826355645352636
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10992223.381934315,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.410524886322758
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15436449.672696194,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.43064024759496
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11059417.85746887,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.355171739842262
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11081837.297621854,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2027180855441081
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12499196.966812009,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.789933935362132
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16691046.914199598,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.53695408207288
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 22865474.524181217,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.992452550887265
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18863110.194422483,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.503963565357292
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "750712",
    "hs_description": "Nickel: tubes and pipes, of nickel alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7507
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 750712,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3792891.5890560523,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1312830.544553939,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3827243.1345885037,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3111235.399227311,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2539233.4832617403,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.952854723545553,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.9302335712928,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.257929489782497,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4311393.087653999,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 61194641.04898756,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.694925233763055,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.7556,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.1233,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.198078008202981,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5122491317612097,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.030913157268444,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2984.59,
      "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.002074339248944,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.46243307474904,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 750712,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2848697.0612951117,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1209016.837528433,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2827153.3826164636,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2372822.6032035733,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1703906.5786448768,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.64558171484225,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.68255396696775,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.8079425579239405,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10497412.47650478,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 86659817.34733802,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.83763915691831,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.8084,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.3473,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2872179384793228,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6962791109120143,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.823390781141356,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2117.73,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6181287483315425,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.70786244955076,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 750712,
    "num_markets": 73,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1551000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 513.5375252648646,
    "median_price_across_markets": 69270.40816326531,
    "price_spread_pct": 2238.3099848644624,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.601923357664233,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 62412008
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14700940.885252828,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.9586884712366
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11260134.607008725,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.40534735226185
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 18998459.809020575,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.72320333715398
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 16005328.634212743,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.754599082746045
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 19987220.370989274,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.87853781561786
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14155809.409700472,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.17569753597596
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13472599.703110034,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.826355645352636
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10992223.381934315,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.410524886322758
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 15436449.672696194,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.43064024759496
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11059417.85746887,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.355171739842262
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11081837.297621854,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2027180855441081
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12499196.966812009,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.789933935362132
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16691046.914199598,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.53695408207288
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 22865474.524181217,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.992452550887265
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 18863110.194422483,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.503963565357292
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}