{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/741110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/741110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741110",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 151,
    "current_lane_count": 82,
    "active_market_count": 82,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12190245.078329636,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11967500.253703421,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9541794.56322295,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9487333.65463585,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7487545.689835956,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.08537487085857887,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.45594238007793,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.429048891224264,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 19215539.147495907,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 89842341.73478758,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.343674020365685,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3610773.844102207,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.6201907418663,
    "destination_hhi": 1727.3052537641358,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.301706789450553,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5504158203513327,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.250904203720333,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.67703896471868,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.41059602649007,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741110,
      "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7411,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.087503,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 741110,
      "num_markets": 111,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 653000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 125,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15236.024844720496,
      "price_spread_pct": 4285.074398695475,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.211394444444444,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 33191558
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9054192.573462784,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.091157297066523
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13832937.201026367,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.77935706348631
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9013111.04787843,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.84311453962445
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7987944.817691494,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.37416619789952
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7053433.222700353,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.699024171040952
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7467774.722136257,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.874323699590892
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5259203.087350095,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.574695501183662
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4723259.290779601,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.190589480364313
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4635166.534007727,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8650840732763045
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5353384.9909066325,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.49498710843316
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6874383.780121722,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.4119074529235
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11936900.803388692,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.6432120345968
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9600533.749876734,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.57264361993108
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7057349.686088688,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.490027846844445
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11967500.253703423,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.57499324843616
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741110",
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 741110,
    "num_markets": 111,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 653000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 125,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15236.024844720496,
    "price_spread_pct": 4285.074398695475,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.211394444444444,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 33191558
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9054192.573462784,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.091157297066523
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13832937.201026367,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.77935706348631
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9013111.04787843,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.84311453962445
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7987944.817691494,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.37416619789952
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7053433.222700353,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.699024171040952
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7467774.722136257,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.874323699590892
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5259203.087350095,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.574695501183662
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4723259.290779601,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.190589480364313
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4635166.534007727,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8650840732763045
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5353384.9909066325,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.49498710843316
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6874383.780121722,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.4119074529235
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11936900.803388692,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.6432120345968
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9600533.749876734,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.57264361993108
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7057349.686088688,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.490027846844445
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11967500.253703423,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.57499324843616
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}