{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/740990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/740990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740990",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 118,
    "current_lane_count": 54,
    "active_market_count": 54,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11933811.587496912,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11181437.234339794,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11510998.658403307,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9170090.336460019,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7961119.32498764,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.20648510362544,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.524966969932642,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.245939611533547,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10977314.583448311,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 92063020.8427855,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.960545492091892,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8136431.353963685,
    "top_market_share_pct": 68.17965320056038,
    "destination_hhi": 4699.086679320309,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.66876601903679,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.392375093035062,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5181803962615055,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.97828551594476,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.440677966101696,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740990,
      "hs_description": "Copper: plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-tin base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -24.762192,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-tin base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7409,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740990,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8136431.353963685,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1150615.2627676865,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6727551.732283916,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4685839.463596134,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2967549.8163188873,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.34905164787024,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.09941023843193,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.99189791822895,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8136431.353963685,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52738286.57490309,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.35715372964129,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.3237,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0236,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.427940273348998,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.2029210569936435,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.3514191622355,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1620.11,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7164692844235423,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.90675113522377,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 740990,
      "num_markets": 80,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 238126.21359223302,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 371.89437805428935,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33820.845341018256,
      "price_spread_pct": 702.9815985286091,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.856112727272723,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 34450232
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 70305679.48566,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 371.4966955206142
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 36279729.104327954,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.39715742776115
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 24529931.787393242,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.386673238784006
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13761596.838870423,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.898756188376474
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5555063.718404248,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.63358189135689
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6605397.297869601,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.90767834013383
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5008658.485612981,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.17324409497074
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7194227.692937301,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.63582012233841
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9747674.367971744,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.492992215706586
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5204783.723184678,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.60486669224192
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5190921.384346449,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.26633842202663005
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6126534.322743723,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.02402442885524
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13617541.574324073,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.27152998672106
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9734017.166546056,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.518542694229165
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11181437.234339796,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.86970942241857
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740990",
    "hs_description": "Copper: plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-tin base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7409
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740990,
      "corridor_rank": 36,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8136431.353963685,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1150615.2627676865,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6727551.732283916,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4685839.463596134,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2967549.8163188873,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.34905164787024,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.09941023843193,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.99189791822895,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8136431.353963685,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52738286.57490309,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.35715372964129,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.3237,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0236,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.427940273348998,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.2029210569936435,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.3514191622355,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1620.11,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7164692844235423,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.90675113522377,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 740990,
    "num_markets": 80,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 238126.21359223302,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 371.89437805428935,
    "median_price_across_markets": 33820.845341018256,
    "price_spread_pct": 702.9815985286091,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.856112727272723,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 34450232
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 70305679.48566,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 371.4966955206142
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 36279729.104327954,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.39715742776115
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 24529931.787393242,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.386673238784006
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13761596.838870423,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.898756188376474
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5555063.718404248,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.63358189135689
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6605397.297869601,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.90767834013383
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5008658.485612981,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.17324409497074
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7194227.692937301,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.63582012233841
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9747674.367971744,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.492992215706586
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5204783.723184678,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.60486669224192
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5190921.384346449,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.26633842202663005
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6126534.322743723,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.02402442885524
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13617541.574324073,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.27152998672106
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9734017.166546056,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.518542694229165
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11181437.234339796,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.86970942241857
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}