{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/740940",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740940",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/740940",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740940",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1136541.8615925927,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 733114.9332046799,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 890921.7035886251,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1209495.1168579336,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2235887.444607244,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.408329123363775,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.897929041364854,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.130489307260119,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3644631.398484882,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19929400.30105032,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.538818430623895,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 180825.0693434284,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.91011078906017,
    "destination_hhi": 706.2795963283661,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.078603817291345,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.0545366338080555,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1358140190878256,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.74228819244752,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.54054054054054,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740940,
      "hs_description": "Copper: plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel silver)",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.307092,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel silver)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7409,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 740940,
      "num_markets": 47,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2683000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4382.059800664452,
      "median_price_across_markets": 47000,
      "price_spread_pct": 5699.187106807097,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.785050955414011,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11530504
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11615155.052954515,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 198.06643732948544
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5409699.90637956,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.425504164892665
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1582113.6279632645,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.75413321730643
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 633809.9135788807,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.93903962543976
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2995699.9567217203,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 372.64958981252835
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2589780.012799123,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.550086783951729
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2569006.79926525,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8021227066085947
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2933285.8946814374,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.179763771756972
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4938219.5713738315,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.35111709798527
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3281106.5836631274,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.556891583289584
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2748749.469573256,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.22492596676124
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 625961.0039505375,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.22742611214699
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1386012.637984968,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.42156288293138
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 553637.5395762273,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.055375802263654
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 733114.9332046797,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.417851174945696
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740940",
    "hs_description": "Copper: plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel silver)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7409
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 740940,
    "num_markets": 47,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2683000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4382.059800664452,
    "median_price_across_markets": 47000,
    "price_spread_pct": 5699.187106807097,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.785050955414011,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11530504
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11615155.052954515,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 198.06643732948544
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5409699.90637956,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.425504164892665
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1582113.6279632645,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.75413321730643
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 633809.9135788807,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.93903962543976
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2995699.9567217203,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 372.64958981252835
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2589780.012799123,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.550086783951729
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2569006.79926525,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8021227066085947
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2933285.8946814374,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.179763771756972
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4938219.5713738315,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.35111709798527
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3281106.5836631274,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.556891583289584
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2748749.469573256,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.22492596676124
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 625961.0039505375,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.22742611214699
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1386012.637984968,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.42156288293138
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 553637.5395762273,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.055375802263654
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 733114.9332046797,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.417851174945696
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}