{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/740931",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740931",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/740931",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740931",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 76,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3024756.129153443,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 764616.2839521022,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1187038.7222138427,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1369309.6122853868,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1337117.6699542766,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.92011064277134,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.395499056907578,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.98823447509109,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4957725.931549886,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 30176997.43830018,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.06812383231975,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1888560.0588941968,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.436771040538716,
    "destination_hhi": 4261.78169685836,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.257090405147385,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.851990911068321,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2846011417407617,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.47613935754337,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.26315789473684,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740931,
      "hs_description": "Copper: strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-tin base alloys (bronze), in coils",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -26.414745,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-tin base alloys (bronze), in coils",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7409,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740931,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1888560.0588941968,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 536055.2145621154,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1359165.4157973176,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1292701.4049154655,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 824100.6798082332,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.68436855639995,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 223.0876511145857,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.638553244299352,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1888560.0588941968,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30976276.382735614,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.045815312100597,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 111.0068,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.765,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.31336893428476,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.003539929793306,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.45480300611891,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4608.43,
        "distance_km": 6363.42138671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2936662840881161,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.1453609144311,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740931,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 518641.8823367967,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 291556.2744175196,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 311016.3810886146,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 334530.5805303337,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 290562.6004890395,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.946293677765155,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.898216159859476,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.406631896162381,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2301221.5849238583,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48760078.535359085,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.352925573927536,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.0957,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.6641,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0636608838943846,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.49083622621590783,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.007464823884394,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1165.52,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4597680431991613,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.42293424214701,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 740931,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1972000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 304.6997389033943,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13773.584905660378,
      "price_spread_pct": 14315.048070388782,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.415234042553191,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8553734
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16125753.417195432,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.7098076165773
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2554563.161528852,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.1584880071102
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2694111.896305656,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.462723994394692
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1731528.405294959,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.72915781006183
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5554972.704811831,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 220.81325884258672
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1706346.6154572484,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.28253825659348
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 420623.9245056595,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.34944420463218
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 628822.9907763305,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.49767574808257
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2286960.5441628853,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 263.6890790744556
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1481874.563213709,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.20331747760294
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2273442.2704890966,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.41664719304797
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1011989.6242963105,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.48646044666901
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2388880.9467447745,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.05784974385372
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 407618.93594465137,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.93682502260751
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 764616.2839521022,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.58114908967963
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740931",
    "hs_description": "Copper: strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-tin base alloys (bronze), in coils",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7409
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740931,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1888560.0588941968,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 536055.2145621154,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1359165.4157973176,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1292701.4049154655,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 824100.6798082332,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.68436855639995,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 223.0876511145857,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.638553244299352,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1888560.0588941968,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30976276.382735614,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.045815312100597,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 111.0068,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.765,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.31336893428476,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.003539929793306,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.45480300611891,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4608.43,
      "distance_km": 6363.42138671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2936662840881161,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.1453609144311,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 740931,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 518641.8823367967,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 291556.2744175196,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 311016.3810886146,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 334530.5805303337,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 290562.6004890395,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.946293677765155,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.898216159859476,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.406631896162381,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2301221.5849238583,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48760078.535359085,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.352925573927536,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.0957,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.6641,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0636608838943846,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.49083622621590783,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.007464823884394,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1165.52,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4597680431991613,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.42293424214701,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 740931,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1972000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 304.6997389033943,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13773.584905660378,
    "price_spread_pct": 14315.048070388782,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.415234042553191,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8553734
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16125753.417195432,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.7098076165773
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2554563.161528852,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.1584880071102
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2694111.896305656,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.462723994394692
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1731528.405294959,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.72915781006183
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5554972.704811831,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 220.81325884258672
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1706346.6154572484,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.28253825659348
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 420623.9245056595,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.34944420463218
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 628822.9907763305,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.49767574808257
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2286960.5441628853,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 263.6890790744556
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1481874.563213709,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.20331747760294
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2273442.2704890966,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.41664719304797
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1011989.6242963105,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.48646044666901
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2388880.9467447745,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.05784974385372
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 407618.93594465137,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.93682502260751
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 764616.2839521022,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.58114908967963
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}