{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/740829",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740829",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/740829",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740829",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 62,
    "active_market_count": 62,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2368972.3111646553,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2038340.0619125755,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1727717.4275124893,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1551607.807686715,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1759393.6528190419,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.623648806724571,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.100846761986247,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9888013594397838,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2937898.1447979286,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15203220.340016758,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.612450166164354,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1096359.9827334187,
    "top_market_share_pct": 46.27998299374029,
    "destination_hhi": 2566.9647919880085,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.227185578515871,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.539478216792574,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3449242039536606,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.5023080796392,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.231404958677686,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740829,
      "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7408,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.7383718,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7408,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740829,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1096359.9827334187,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 759225.3738208094,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 598833.4514809187,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 428425.57623550354,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 403256.0147597101,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.28041885394418,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.499253692447446,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.817110552279981,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2038885.712584592,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50805268.5562731,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 56.4633083016642,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.2277,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.7029,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.157965136074549,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5801388437096335,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.29041834918194,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1186.75,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.759234317530355,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.55363440119416,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 740829,
      "num_markets": 83,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 529500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 356.09668968802094,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18436.91692581075,
      "price_spread_pct": 2870.0237975772257,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4571979522184297,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7512677
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3363796.19218625,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.02187668211204
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4213408.410056192,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.257541459958354
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3000358.709145306,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.790223563794243
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3128137.7675041943,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.258792722663744
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2251300.4525897345,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.03064890629962
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2050133.087613127,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.935607184069944
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2406497.2651769966,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.38248993282517
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2067425.496159725,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.089846430485478
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2529240.023415442,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.33766237833213
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 782601.6173915559,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.0578351541842
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1027624.6830497368,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.308786004666466
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1547262.07284637,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.566845889150656
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1301611.603934688,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.876461604192183
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1843200.616690204,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.60911066852257
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2038340.0619125753,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.58698892868097
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740829",
    "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7408
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740829,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1096359.9827334187,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 759225.3738208094,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 598833.4514809187,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 428425.57623550354,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 403256.0147597101,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.28041885394418,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.499253692447446,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.817110552279981,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2038885.712584592,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50805268.5562731,
      "historical_peak_year": 1998,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 56.4633083016642,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.2277,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.7029,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.157965136074549,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5801388437096335,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.29041834918194,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1186.75,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.759234317530355,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.55363440119416,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 740829,
    "num_markets": 83,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 529500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 356.09668968802094,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18436.91692581075,
    "price_spread_pct": 2870.0237975772257,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4571979522184297,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7512677
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3363796.19218625,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.02187668211204
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4213408.410056192,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.257541459958354
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3000358.709145306,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.790223563794243
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3128137.7675041943,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.258792722663744
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2251300.4525897345,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.03064890629962
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2050133.087613127,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.935607184069944
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2406497.2651769966,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.38248993282517
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2067425.496159725,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.089846430485478
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2529240.023415442,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.33766237833213
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 782601.6173915559,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.0578351541842
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1027624.6830497368,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.308786004666466
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1547262.07284637,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.566845889150656
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1301611.603934688,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.876461604192183
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1843200.616690204,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.60911066852257
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2038340.0619125753,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.58698892868097
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}