{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/731821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/731821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 187,
    "current_lane_count": 169,
    "active_market_count": 169,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15560715.92488336,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15542990.88321517,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15824151.74529896,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15330033.49053979,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12991944.139559625,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.4207687612861286,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.353811785594708,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.998901205023886,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7619752.663573574,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26647092.70963717,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.419669966310014,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2662991.2316604913,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.11355213034938,
    "destination_hhi": 700.9149696572156,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.276981185255062,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.39038850034950645,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9446379768475257,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.33097598372571,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 7.4866310160427805,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7572021,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731821,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2662991.2316604913,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1167591.0925095514,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2525706.3081158907,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2085359.325445711,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1706647.7307638987,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.012447385440012,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.666416250232128,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.478225500640256,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2662991.2316604913,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13642717.774160292,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.534221884799756,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.0274,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8265,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.519506858847986,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8328054451572555,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.471059256293188,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1939.2,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.498219877304917,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.21263966556477,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731821,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1904262.998033991,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1128203.8115490556,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2041016.698194661,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2074056.6613421913,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1929724.2434889853,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.779069708365194,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.217410052173474,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.688994110180388,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2773114.1145944265,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 88033576.99198525,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.090075598184805,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2525,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4189,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.163109875914004,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.36697444266081947,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.850372516248076,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1068.4,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6724497794023248,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.44002079121478,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "num_markets": 193,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2353875,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.96103896103896,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31351.351351351354,
      "price_spread_pct": 7507.925296686072,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.147738515901054,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 59725042
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3111944.528075913,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.67525212322424
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5233927.49517208,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.18832880701025
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7666120.4661277775,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.46974902115515
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7827260.598137011,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1019775611565183
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10501397.172265625,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.16439941663745
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8661053.961312827,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.524746286267288
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9000473.251870021,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.918914396253755
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11356298.691896621,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.174461876625564
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11691350.693501288,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9503627079106858
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12560097.344316563,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.430678230344872
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12952951.101720922,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.127792298378365
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16224761.115081148,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.259186016115937
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15423967.473030977,
        "active_destinations": 166,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.935626702730446
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16505496.879650733,
        "active_destinations": 168,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.012005234780383
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15542990.88321517,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.831426969170585
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2662991.2316604913,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1167591.0925095514,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2525706.3081158907,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2085359.325445711,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1706647.7307638987,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.012447385440012,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.666416250232128,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.478225500640256,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2662991.2316604913,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13642717.774160292,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.534221884799756,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.0274,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8265,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.519506858847986,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8328054451572555,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.471059256293188,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1939.2,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.498219877304917,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 68.21263966556477,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1904262.998033991,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1128203.8115490556,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2041016.698194661,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2074056.6613421913,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1929724.2434889853,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.779069708365194,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.217410052173474,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.688994110180388,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2773114.1145944265,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 88033576.99198525,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.090075598184805,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2525,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4189,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.163109875914004,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.36697444266081947,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.850372516248076,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1068.4,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6724497794023248,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 69.44002079121478,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 731821,
    "num_markets": 193,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2353875,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.96103896103896,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31351.351351351354,
    "price_spread_pct": 7507.925296686072,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.147738515901054,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 59725042
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3111944.528075913,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.67525212322424
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5233927.49517208,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.18832880701025
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7666120.4661277775,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.46974902115515
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7827260.598137011,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1019775611565183
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10501397.172265625,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.16439941663745
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8661053.961312827,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.524746286267288
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9000473.251870021,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.918914396253755
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11356298.691896621,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.174461876625564
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11691350.693501288,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9503627079106858
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12560097.344316563,
      "active_destinations": 164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.430678230344872
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12952951.101720922,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.127792298378365
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16224761.115081148,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.259186016115937
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 15423967.473030977,
      "active_destinations": 166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.935626702730446
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16505496.879650733,
      "active_destinations": 168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.012005234780383
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15542990.88321517,
      "active_destinations": 169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.831426969170585
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}