{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/731819",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731819",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/731819",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731819",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 190,
    "current_lane_count": 164,
    "active_market_count": 164,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 51288289.536568016,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 51250080.592695266,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51777369.839571536,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48590751.49012879,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47280020.02116022,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.6906608337474482,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6822155592153498,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.552310453041871,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 38202807.33626661,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 99773829.22962798,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.1383503807055773,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12560937.72083642,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.49084934267617,
    "destination_hhi": 1144.142499019707,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.782168143222791,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.017701855993217903,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6703529487166605,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.61490703832724,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 6.315789473684211,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731819,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws, bolts and nuts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0935621,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws, bolts and nuts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731819,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12560937.72083642,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11940140.576845536,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12949522.223491803,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12230382.340124939,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11117471.380874803,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.688851060601415,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.583265895019428,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7915077643034572,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15886928.338830002,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52681020.89560262,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.10265670370204205,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.4727,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.427,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.843383266486597,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8149521573716001,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.37330896072933,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 72,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1862.09,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.18779708614203755,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 46.89978584006075,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731819,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10515159.355243793,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7766259.342945621,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9789246.00906436,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9587502.674287189,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10055403.07439558,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.1040565264466728,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.733302889358935,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.4409072020114757,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12763537.585154371,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 323598507.86807764,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.6631493244351971,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7675,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8676,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.249446180861419,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19930602031545774,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.263857183066744,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 93,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 778.81,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.33572331243944425,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 39.683636116209605,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 731819,
      "num_markets": 197,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7615000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KIR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17565.924295029217,
      "price_spread_pct": 43349.83956497425,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 53.740804347826085,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 230976466
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 34195084.29140772,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.0214648935256045
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 45760805.396327324,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.82275945383691
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 42743309.46403453,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.594062115294359
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 48711519.967849955,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.962911572949807
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 48503604.23888121,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.42683071500534825
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 44227281.98320411,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.816504098574047
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 45371465.66841068,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5870540397239163
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 46894932.14477543,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.357763417868692
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 46204081.70525913,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4731878433760912
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 47148681.259308875,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.044407158820835
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 38885483.84116845,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.525829349699933
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 48736164.09076096,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.332538717606234
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 45815851.905939125,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.992084603505854
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 58266177.02008025,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.17471049038202
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 51250080.592695266,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.041456615502733
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731819",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws, bolts and nuts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731819,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12560937.72083642,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11940140.576845536,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12949522.223491803,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12230382.340124939,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11117471.380874803,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.688851060601415,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.583265895019428,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7915077643034572,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15886928.338830002,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52681020.89560262,
      "historical_peak_year": 2002,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.10265670370204205,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.4727,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.427,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.843383266486597,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8149521573716001,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.37330896072933,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 72,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1862.09,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.18779708614203755,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 46.89978584006075,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731819,
      "corridor_rank": 74,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10515159.355243793,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7766259.342945621,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9789246.00906436,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9587502.674287189,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10055403.07439558,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.1040565264466728,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.733302889358935,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.4409072020114757,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12763537.585154371,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 323598507.86807764,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.6631493244351971,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7675,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8676,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.249446180861419,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19930602031545774,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.263857183066744,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 93,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 778.81,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.33572331243944425,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 39.683636116209605,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 731819,
    "num_markets": 197,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7615000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KIR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17565.924295029217,
    "price_spread_pct": 43349.83956497425,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 53.740804347826085,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 230976466
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 34195084.29140772,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.0214648935256045
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 45760805.396327324,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.82275945383691
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 42743309.46403453,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.594062115294359
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 48711519.967849955,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.962911572949807
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 48503604.23888121,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.42683071500534825
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 44227281.98320411,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.816504098574047
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 45371465.66841068,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5870540397239163
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 46894932.14477543,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.357763417868692
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 46204081.70525913,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4731878433760912
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 47148681.259308875,
      "active_destinations": 163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.044407158820835
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 38885483.84116845,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.525829349699933
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 48736164.09076096,
      "active_destinations": 157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.332538717606234
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 45815851.905939125,
      "active_destinations": 164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.992084603505854
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 58266177.02008025,
      "active_destinations": 163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.17471049038202
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 51250080.592695266,
      "active_destinations": 164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.041456615502733
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}