# Netherlands HS 731816 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731816 exports from Netherlands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Netherlands |
| HS6 | 731816 |
| Latest exports | $87.1M |
| Active destinations | 178 |
| Three-year growth | -7.3% |
| Destination HHI | 1,314 |
| Weighted share | 4.9% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $27.4M; share 4.4%; growth -18.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Cambodia at $1.6M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Zimbabwe at $268.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $17.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 9,078.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $81.4M
- 2011: $100.5M
- 2012: $96.5M
- 2013: $107.2M
- 2014: $119.7M
- 2015: $84.5M
- 2016: $87.3M
- 2017: $112.2M
- 2018: $110.9M
- 2019: $100.2M
- 2020: $88.4M
- 2021: $109.3M
- 2022: $98.5M
- 2023: $94.8M
- 2024: $87.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/731816",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731816",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/731816",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731816",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 191,
    "current_lane_count": 178,
    "active_market_count": 178,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 87074342.92427394,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 87067725.44875164,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 93478327.4236594,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95638602.03436771,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 97327526.88966729,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.311345188919816,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.761754900154989,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1331252111043817,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 72802425.2734683,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 167066652.27867582,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.178219977815434,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 27367931.597578984,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.43053473441665,
    "destination_hhi": 1313.6561596467445,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.866674170353998,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2817200753698235,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6147547340940033,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.22966864734199,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 4.18848167539267,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731816,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded nuts",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3132253,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded nuts",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731816,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27367931.597578984,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33669796.71224871,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33184890.586454865,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37898698.55372729,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42197614.39866575,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.654463451639614,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.192928835232228,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.581872225230713,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 67130324.71798378,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 622858977.3978742,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.072591226408901,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5361,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9375,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.393921030393481,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4473782575090066,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.306812330081737,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 98,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 934.93,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5171149554821024,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.06343414987258,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 731816,
      "num_markets": 202,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1621823.5294117648,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 268.31091180866963,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17861.31386861314,
      "price_spread_pct": 9078.588677339354,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 131.95982603938734,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 455395699
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 81431929.1644579,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.55694739757006
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 100523955.85194759,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.445381784989898
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 96493613.76532657,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.009334941570478
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 107209304.64873832,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.105077802840317
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 119702801.78808627,
        "active_destinations": 167,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.653370181144037
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 84491946.3935736,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.415230778681007
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 87291770.78843407,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.313717477661787
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 112223723.3228932,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.561629932890014
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 110920048.34624232,
        "active_destinations": 173,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1616750345200266
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 100154769.87369116,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.705439758687112
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 88418432.81678823,
        "active_destinations": 173,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.718200812306847
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 109339595.08407216,
        "active_destinations": 173,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.66153934285926
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 98520461.15271322,
        "active_destinations": 176,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.894982620925209
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 94846795.66951334,
        "active_destinations": 181,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.728835046260548
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 87067725.44875167,
        "active_destinations": 178,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.201721698503412
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731816",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded nuts",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731816,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27367931.597578984,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33669796.71224871,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33184890.586454865,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37898698.55372729,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42197614.39866575,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.654463451639614,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.192928835232228,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.581872225230713,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 67130324.71798378,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 622858977.3978742,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.072591226408901,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5361,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9375,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.393921030393481,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4473782575090066,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.306812330081737,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 98,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 934.93,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5171149554821024,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 60.06343414987258,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 731816,
    "num_markets": 202,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1621823.5294117648,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 268.31091180866963,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17861.31386861314,
    "price_spread_pct": 9078.588677339354,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 131.95982603938734,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 455395699
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 81431929.1644579,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.55694739757006
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    {
      "year": 2011,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.445381784989898
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 96493613.76532657,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.009334941570478
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 107209304.64873832,
      "active_destinations": 170,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.105077802840317
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 119702801.78808627,
      "active_destinations": 167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.653370181144037
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 84491946.3935736,
      "active_destinations": 171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.415230778681007
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 87291770.78843407,
      "active_destinations": 170,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.313717477661787
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 112223723.3228932,
      "active_destinations": 171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.561629932890014
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 110920048.34624232,
      "active_destinations": 173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1616750345200266
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 100154769.87369116,
      "active_destinations": 171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.705439758687112
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 88418432.81678823,
      "active_destinations": 173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.718200812306847
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 109339595.08407216,
      "active_destinations": 173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.66153934285926
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 98520461.15271322,
      "active_destinations": 176,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.894982620925209
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 94846795.66951334,
      "active_destinations": 181,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.728835046260548
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 87067725.44875167,
      "active_destinations": 178,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.201721698503412
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}
```