{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/731815",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731815",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/731815",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 195,
    "current_lane_count": 183,
    "active_market_count": 183,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 397002372.8809962,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 396984369.9875215,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 411981919.04280835,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 398945043.5187819,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 380406104.0170412,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6781197825125651,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8785255446069673,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1756621511732845,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 257976973.67466143,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 571600472.7814748,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8537819336858496,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 132353323.83300792,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.33816946043333,
    "destination_hhi": 1377.4586764563269,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.803326768237824,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08354095933346566,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6343995417360994,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.768685642755266,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 5.128205128205129,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071457,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731815,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 132353323.83300792,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 99613794.2360155,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 136401544.79206857,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 135481195.10738897,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 143199728.17165047,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9247541856923474,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.336498983826162,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.078280455987335,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 165891764.24350047,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1955140626.2438567,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.8464737297050124,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.6767,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9713,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.769504047761525,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.023592475826022863,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.383920900627867,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 112,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 839.85,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.45926139588133197,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 44.55449206387628,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731815,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44590357.87822903,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33962021.8138933,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49761414.341180295,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45685906.06891134,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40719065.63045988,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2298805189522088,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.585769262099194,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.41733397859207155,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 53634886.582199685,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 258290632.83989412,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8125465403601373,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.9658,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9326,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.263637239941694,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8093015847386411,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.9213763981248,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 105,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1217.89,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.28510062629309735,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 25.068336320108557,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "num_markets": 209,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CCK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2964500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 145.89992531740106,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16248.058671268334,
      "price_spread_pct": 18244.358664931402,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 483.65468214654277,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1725053866
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 261423392.5817611,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.12247546080115
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 322333579.4787965,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.299440151663365
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 291238837.15607935,
        "active_destinations": 173,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.646758607339754
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 340375018.3098877,
        "active_destinations": 174,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.87143845018016
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 353193623.8171657,
        "active_destinations": 176,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.766024184421055
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 327993176.3916375,
        "active_destinations": 180,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.135023320402137
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 329279079.2947286,
        "active_destinations": 177,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.39205172413576417
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 377608203.0330315,
        "active_destinations": 181,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.677253058960629
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 394458704.52008426,
        "active_destinations": 178,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.462429934441527
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 379996659.337021,
        "active_destinations": 184,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6663014448263795
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 353608220.0967204,
        "active_destinations": 178,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.944387165492566
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 405171240.368764,
        "active_destinations": 180,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.58196312798946
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 401309955.03586525,
        "active_destinations": 182,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9530008421585925
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 437651432.1050384,
        "active_destinations": 189,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.055712825744704
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 396984369.9875215,
        "active_destinations": 183,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.292112200322148
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 132353323.83300792,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 99613794.2360155,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 136401544.79206857,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 135481195.10738897,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 143199728.17165047,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9247541856923474,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.336498983826162,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.078280455987335,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 165891764.24350047,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1955140626.2438567,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.8464737297050124,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.6767,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9713,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.769504047761525,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.023592475826022863,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.383920900627867,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 112,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 839.85,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.45926139588133197,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 44.55449206387628,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "corridor_rank": 97,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44590357.87822903,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33962021.8138933,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49761414.341180295,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45685906.06891134,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40719065.63045988,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2298805189522088,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.585769262099194,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.41733397859207155,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 53634886.582199685,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 258290632.83989412,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8125465403601373,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.9658,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9326,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.263637239941694,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8093015847386411,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.9213763981248,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 105,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1217.89,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.28510062629309735,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 25.068336320108557,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 731815,
    "num_markets": 209,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CCK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2964500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 145.89992531740106,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16248.058671268334,
    "price_spread_pct": 18244.358664931402,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 483.65468214654277,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1725053866
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 261423392.5817611,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.12247546080115
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 322333579.4787965,
      "active_destinations": 164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.299440151663365
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 291238837.15607935,
      "active_destinations": 173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.646758607339754
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 340375018.3098877,
      "active_destinations": 174,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.87143845018016
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 353193623.8171657,
      "active_destinations": 176,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.766024184421055
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 327993176.3916375,
      "active_destinations": 180,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.135023320402137
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 329279079.2947286,
      "active_destinations": 177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.39205172413576417
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 377608203.0330315,
      "active_destinations": 181,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.677253058960629
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 394458704.52008426,
      "active_destinations": 178,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.462429934441527
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 379996659.337021,
      "active_destinations": 184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6663014448263795
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 353608220.0967204,
      "active_destinations": 178,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.944387165492566
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 405171240.368764,
      "active_destinations": 180,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.58196312798946
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 401309955.03586525,
      "active_destinations": 182,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9530008421585925
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 437651432.1050384,
      "active_destinations": 189,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.055712825744704
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 396984369.9875215,
      "active_destinations": 183,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.292112200322148
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}