{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/731814",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731814",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/731814",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731814",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 180,
    "current_lane_count": 136,
    "active_market_count": 136,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 53941322.26596977,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 53829108.29655647,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55498861.35678867,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50074534.569348164,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41633948.864125624,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.937728783860762,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.4232641172188085,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.783914596120421,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25777705.661201928,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 75291456.92742644,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8461858122596588,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 16418850.50333683,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.438353777054278,
    "destination_hhi": 1577.6062211654976,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.411018919265878,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.15982200269147778,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.761009177163622,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.66498163337658,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.333333333333334,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731814,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded self-tapping screws",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4686413,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded self-tapping screws",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731814,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16418850.50333683,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7998883.791650952,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16325968.708864113,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14947135.602519277,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12208262.636249823,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.293768436542612,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.505505756084354,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.695396886122751,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17595321.151740406,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59363519.65096941,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.401628449580139,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.0524,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6728,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.65814864056617,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1878735540243497,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.6887869856078,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2184.4,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5280719268230826,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 29.702011573832337,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731814,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11208346.030381946,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6662741.049193419,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12400904.964478409,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12234764.110584607,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10805381.236654628,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.7538671077999908,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0557722432616101,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.00356966887272,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14521780.664194867,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 401553689.30675113,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.75743677667271,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.1708,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7578,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.791244690026934,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.49350205236105804,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.96180461677871,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 972.74,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5664068194815401,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 53.844517978101635,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 731814,
      "num_markets": 168,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3799000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CPV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.6401062416998675,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9147.540983606557,
      "price_spread_pct": 41530.21414937621,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 53.74358841463418,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 178257622
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 20383045.13454436,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0451656584960203
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 29980367.304684367,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.084830096730016
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 22656245.8286098,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.429725632247965
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 27021522.262227997,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.26743056480179
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 30677562.003921323,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.530102805510392
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 24853115.89511234,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.986013647578908
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 31163316.69413332,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.389978567081624
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 33121713.845799923,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.284302697585729
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 39199427.97094491,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.34963659622247
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 37629241.38852496,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.00563646893979
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 37293651.84796283,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.891831799363536
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 46582436.92841195,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.90714805382227
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 51951544.02264608,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.526033089435373
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 60715931.75116342,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.87031231390713
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 53829108.29655649,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.342695822954198
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731814",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded self-tapping screws",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731814,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16418850.50333683,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7998883.791650952,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16325968.708864113,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14947135.602519277,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12208262.636249823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.293768436542612,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.505505756084354,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.695396886122751,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17595321.151740406,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59363519.65096941,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.401628449580139,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.0524,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6728,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 27.65814864056617,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1878735540243497,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.6887869856078,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 60,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2184.4,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5280719268230826,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 29.702011573832337,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731814,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11208346.030381946,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6662741.049193419,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12400904.964478409,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12234764.110584607,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10805381.236654628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.7538671077999908,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0557722432616101,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.00356966887272,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14521780.664194867,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 401553689.30675113,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.75743677667271,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.1708,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7578,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.791244690026934,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.49350205236105804,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.96180461677871,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 74,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 972.74,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5664068194815401,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 53.844517978101635,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 731814,
    "num_markets": 168,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3799000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CPV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.6401062416998675,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9147.540983606557,
    "price_spread_pct": 41530.21414937621,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 53.74358841463418,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 178257622
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 20383045.13454436,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0451656584960203
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 29980367.304684367,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.084830096730016
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 22656245.8286098,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.429725632247965
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 27021522.262227997,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.26743056480179
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 30677562.003921323,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.530102805510392
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 24853115.89511234,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.986013647578908
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 31163316.69413332,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.389978567081624
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 33121713.845799923,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.284302697585729
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 39199427.97094491,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.34963659622247
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 37629241.38852496,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.00563646893979
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 37293651.84796283,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.891831799363536
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 46582436.92841195,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.90714805382227
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 51951544.02264608,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.526033089435373
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 60715931.75116342,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.87031231390713
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 53829108.29655649,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.342695822954198
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}