# Netherlands HS 731813 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731813 exports from Netherlands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Netherlands |
| HS6 | 731813 |
| Latest exports | $5.4M |
| Active destinations | 104 |
| Three-year growth | -13% |
| Destination HHI | 1,464 |
| Weighted share | 18.1% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $775.9K; share 3.2%; growth -35.2%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $175.6K; share 1%; growth +5.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Maldives at $1.8M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Ethiopia at $111.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $11.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 16,774.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $2.9M
- 2011: $3.5M
- 2012: $4.0M
- 2013: $5.8M
- 2014: $5.9M
- 2015: $5.6M
- 2016: $6.8M
- 2017: $7.7M
- 2018: $8.1M
- 2019: $7.0M
- 2020: $9.1M
- 2021: $7.9M
- 2022: $7.1M
- 2023: $5.8M
- 2024: $5.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/731813",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731813",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/731813",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731813",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 176,
    "current_lane_count": 104,
    "active_market_count": 104,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5386984.501130246,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5198367.051544244,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6026045.179720081,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7015050.2567958515,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7025470.169924153,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.026771548390082,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.875488835011067,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3267789568374044,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4151532.1987388926,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12869070.468394715,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.699992591552677,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1719202.1222270129,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.913997930870348,
    "destination_hhi": 1464.4216579025604,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.112746373253554,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8919251674217552,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8939425479242499,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.85744735835861,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.568181818181817,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731813,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screw hooks and screw rings",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6378388,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screw hooks and screw rings",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731813,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 775913.0381224655,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1004311.4337080036,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 948893.1751076812,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1719135.255160933,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2093853.2833975009,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.15394380193525,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.07650850366568,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.289704165383261,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2966073.357265072,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24560102.201374896,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.864239636551986,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4603,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9558,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.159241894681649,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0032056489852925196,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.8622986162098,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2265.09,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.039988463269724,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.8403962187263,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731813,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 175565.64555862496,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 48744.219044335885,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 162973.22289975153,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 151528.5760480224,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114236.932580098,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.1957357986645025,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.159211698331173,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 52.88866096050613,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 179946.59521751083,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17294082.670898262,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -47.69292516184163,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.8884,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2087,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0151775546560746,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1490324035862749,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.63329083409005,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2554.52,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.180776995539029,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.48683361767604,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 731813,
      "num_markets": 144,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1846000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.11111111111111,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11004.273504273506,
      "price_spread_pct": 16774.29126213592,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.07829108910891,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 30799430
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2918657.607921134,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6339578813136186
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3517842.005391789,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.529451479491446
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4020393.863319526,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.285799565684776
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5751835.669107416,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.06647220773257
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5941196.10861839,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2921740189486246
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5555685.74233119,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.488766895406341
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6754297.322346734,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.574502871586134
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7708543.813166617,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.127990600335863
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8124478.935526961,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.395767766797977
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7036444.601890773,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.392050644360715
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9095604.415948216,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.264208425717207
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7901511.328870799,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.128243407152754
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7101837.536000356,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.12051694399993
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5777930.951615639,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.641746979899523
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5198367.051544245,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.030647734018604
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731813",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screw hooks and screw rings",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731813,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 775913.0381224655,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1004311.4337080036,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 948893.1751076812,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1719135.255160933,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2093853.2833975009,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.15394380193525,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.07650850366568,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.289704165383261,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2966073.357265072,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24560102.201374896,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.864239636551986,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
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      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9558,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.159241894681649,
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      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 62,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2265.09,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.039988463269724,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 73.8403962187263,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731813,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 175565.64555862496,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 48744.219044335885,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 162973.22289975153,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 151528.5760480224,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114236.932580098,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.1957357986645025,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.159211698331173,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 52.88866096050613,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 179946.59521751083,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17294082.670898262,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
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      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.8884,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2087,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
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      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.63329083409005,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 50,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2554.52,
      "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.180776995539029,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.48683361767604,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 731813,
    "num_markets": 144,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1846000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.11111111111111,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11004.273504273506,
    "price_spread_pct": 16774.29126213592,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.07829108910891,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 30799430
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2918657.607921134,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6339578813136186
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3517842.005391789,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.529451479491446
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4020393.863319526,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.285799565684776
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5751835.669107416,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.06647220773257
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5941196.10861839,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2921740189486246
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5555685.74233119,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.488766895406341
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6754297.322346734,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.574502871586134
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7708543.813166617,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.127990600335863
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8124478.935526961,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.395767766797977
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7036444.601890773,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.392050644360715
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9095604.415948216,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.264208425717207
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7901511.328870799,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.128243407152754
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7101837.536000356,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.12051694399993
    },
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      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5777930.951615639,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.641746979899523
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5198367.051544245,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.030647734018604
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}
```