{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/731700",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731700",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/731700",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731700",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 180,
    "current_lane_count": 122,
    "active_market_count": 122,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 51121874.90720869,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 50987689.38364438,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55211767.05243989,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 54700447.47463347,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49644097.89786477,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.281008121253262,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.4929855123645206,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.38236507287296995,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 41571086.7985385,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 105188586.67277342,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.6633731941262315,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10688895.264113037,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.90865267268552,
    "destination_hhi": 988.9179376932561,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.33939934002131,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.281051586430709,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6044205641111832,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.71353852595837,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.555555555555555,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731700,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: nails, tacks, drawing pins, corrugated nails, staples (not those of heading no. 8305) and the like, with heads of other material or not, but excluding articles with heads of copper",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7317,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.63839,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: nails, tacks, drawing pins, corrugated nails, staples (not those of heading no. 8305) and the like, with heads of other material or not, but excluding articles with heads of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7317,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731700,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10688895.264113037,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9195797.84567741,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10204562.921694199,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10003684.26997163,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10678291.624819173,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.4999829593338667,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1520021790435995,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.1377452123951257,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21896455.021909267,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 108183501.02811278,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.6377281717289924,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.2045,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.296,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.880337724821274,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10072982698416766,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.563835475790327,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 69,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1172.88,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5060326742662424,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.470264425823146,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731700,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8778987.350890573,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9131148.373668192,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9282405.576835856,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8940009.409182122,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8233873.644993901,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.0460837940806815,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.194786850949651,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6539644442692172,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16004047.933989821,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33373599.0081492,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.700048238349899,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.7544,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3272,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.30518617050236,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4823569638110037,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.305186170502353,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1783.01,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.28733019544707944,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.995005268679016,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 731700,
      "num_markets": 155,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 322000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12.222222222222221,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6403.718459495351,
      "price_spread_pct": 5028.137633070649,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 145.5495891341256,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 233915252
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 48042748.276478566,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.485610781120248
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 64142592.07296187,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.51149626959556
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 50041286.11220168,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.98430949706557
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 44806516.20202764,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.460902020856807
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 49078478.913439654,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.534244287483105
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 42774810.26970746,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.844058706159275
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 42702414.84219283,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.1692478050940754
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 41876943.183584146,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.933079573272895
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 50503462.134454355,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.59968635497689
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 45081111.17554156,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.73659256166831
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 45925323.78315501,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8726526156956695
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 61941612.43269265,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.874634145556676
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 57547467.540773325,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.094011149119041
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 57100144.23290193,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7773118904918934
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 50987689.383644365,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.704797564653926
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731700",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: nails, tacks, drawing pins, corrugated nails, staples (not those of heading no. 8305) and the like, with heads of other material or not, but excluding articles with heads of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7317
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731700,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10688895.264113037,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9195797.84567741,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10204562.921694199,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10003684.26997163,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10678291.624819173,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.4999829593338667,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1520021790435995,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.1377452123951257,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21896455.021909267,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 108183501.02811278,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.6377281717289924,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.2045,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.296,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.880337724821274,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10072982698416766,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.563835475790327,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 69,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1172.88,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5060326742662424,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 59.470264425823146,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731700,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8778987.350890573,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9131148.373668192,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9282405.576835856,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8940009.409182122,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8233873.644993901,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.0460837940806815,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.194786850949651,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6539644442692172,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16004047.933989821,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33373599.0081492,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.700048238349899,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.7544,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3272,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 26.30518617050236,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4823569638110037,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.305186170502353,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1783.01,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.28733019544707944,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 62.995005268679016,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 731700,
    "num_markets": 155,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 322000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12.222222222222221,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6403.718459495351,
    "price_spread_pct": 5028.137633070649,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 145.5495891341256,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 233915252
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 48042748.276478566,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.485610781120248
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 64142592.07296187,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.51149626959556
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 50041286.11220168,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.98430949706557
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 44806516.20202764,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.460902020856807
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 49078478.913439654,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.534244287483105
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 42774810.26970746,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.844058706159275
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 42702414.84219283,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.1692478050940754
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 41876943.183584146,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.933079573272895
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 50503462.134454355,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.59968635497689
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 45081111.17554156,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.73659256166831
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 45925323.78315501,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8726526156956695
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 61941612.43269265,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.874634145556676
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 57547467.540773325,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.094011149119041
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 57100144.23290193,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7773118904918934
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 50987689.383644365,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.704797564653926
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}