{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/731412",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731412",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/731412",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731412",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 78,
    "active_market_count": 78,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18715078.686692398,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18472230.243023917,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17314955.36879422,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16023599.687712932,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13217074.242068863,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.243970284011471,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.56393054794422,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.164077547451498,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7714822.643882251,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26878893.193942096,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.9201072634400269,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DNK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3925796.333271877,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.97664882415571,
    "destination_hhi": 962.4279644719221,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 46.9341156370689,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.441842305052596,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9919464777241125,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.94312303367089,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.147058823529413,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731412,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: woven cloth, endless bands for machinery, of stainless steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7314,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0142498,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: woven cloth, endless bands for machinery, of stainless steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7314,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731412,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1267741.395739191,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 594092.4781775522,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1647998.2231696702,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1563692.3611313412,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1105568.5448651987,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4682647508476716,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.32219770758504,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4051427088950352,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2109318.37259236,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13186696.543722954,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.0631220419526364,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3608,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7988,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.613790622509267,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.1435701803284033,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.87098505861518,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3158.67,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9342473500077876,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.84446963266606,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 731412,
      "num_markets": 97,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 549666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1480.9438836658057,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27696.656050955415,
      "price_spread_pct": 1979.2487648128586,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.997083102493074,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 65825078
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4887604.858379952,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.68440674709811
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9009091.782828394,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.32528904995304
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7739871.589761268,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.088214702022448
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9085942.598097276,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.391386830198385
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7686379.806257314,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.403605919027596
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9520531.300490586,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.862358359394747
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9247640.261775395,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.866342540159805
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10072471.484860385,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.919369695795627
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10963357.428146215,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.844760142780181
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12248743.50685142,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.72438358531698
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13608209.33333593,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.098818631675028
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14564922.99884606,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.030415553400364
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16900280.072195705,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.03411891387733
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16572355.791163046,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9403482050700405
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18472230.243023917,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.464118172468577
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731412",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: woven cloth, endless bands for machinery, of stainless steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7314
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731412,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1267741.395739191,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 594092.4781775522,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1647998.2231696702,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1563692.3611313412,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1105568.5448651987,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4682647508476716,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.32219770758504,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4051427088950352,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2109318.37259236,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13186696.543722954,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.0631220419526364,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3608,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7988,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.613790622509267,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.1435701803284033,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.87098505861518,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3158.67,
      "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9342473500077876,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.84446963266606,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 731412,
    "num_markets": 97,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 549666.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1480.9438836658057,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27696.656050955415,
    "price_spread_pct": 1979.2487648128586,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.997083102493074,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 65825078
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4887604.858379952,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.68440674709811
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9009091.782828394,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.32528904995304
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7739871.589761268,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.088214702022448
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9085942.598097276,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.391386830198385
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7686379.806257314,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.403605919027596
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9520531.300490586,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.862358359394747
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9247640.261775395,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.866342540159805
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10072471.484860385,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.919369695795627
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10963357.428146215,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.844760142780181
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12248743.50685142,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.72438358531698
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13608209.33333593,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.098818631675028
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14564922.99884606,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.030415553400364
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16900280.072195705,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.03411891387733
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16572355.791163046,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9403482050700405
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 18472230.243023917,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.464118172468577
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}