{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/730539",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730539",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/730539",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730539",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 140,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 70257788.9976676,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 52611198.60008591,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54925850.07809338,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46965453.05829845,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47746083.28045592,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.112854641339592,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.187051626217288,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8164016200336799,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 42574418.89569599,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 205445012.7499862,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.929256261373272,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 25218073.51023109,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.89363381627093,
    "destination_hhi": 2301.806633809936,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 52.102924228358134,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.271389183967674,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3138294855496164,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.84207972862124,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.714285714285715,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730539,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), welded (not longitudinally welded), having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm, (not seamless)",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7305,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2579055,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), welded (not longitudinally welded), having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm, (not seamless)",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730539,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25218073.51023109,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6416048.862092816,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19265714.370128382,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15148325.177398313,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15016938.554375643,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.010825183222988,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.454394376916202,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.929768145706525,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29970895.431356452,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34273327.91318733,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.9189429624835377,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.5797,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 44.9242,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 73.57929633826991,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.494415544915192,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.57929633826991,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5589.04,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3070266778809785,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.75082966158027,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730539,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21554184.078520067,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4172780.2422871185,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18888931.37983382,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12711153.141555492,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8714283.304775894,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 91.93842854086951,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.367079436033784,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.402246152622386,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30054211.31990586,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59167265.535674736,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 69.53618238824713,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.9044,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8592,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 36.42923816637095,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.351055809262668,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.42923816637095,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2035.57,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4823488325939203,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.1824569574976,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730539,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2351463.44871361,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 847966.1962718718,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2351463.44871361,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2351463.44871361,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2351463.44871361,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 131.88435099768566,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 65.63910089174057,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.70085504445592,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2351463.44871361,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43084649.85755683,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 103.18349595322974,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.4199,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 77.24,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.29936170124103,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.791890011803205,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 85.96884889625228,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7556.74,
        "distance_km": 11361.638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2568958550921994,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730539,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "PHL",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1936199.5834398032,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 968801.519197671,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1936199.5834398032,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1936199.5834398032,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1936199.5834398032,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1013.2273851408081,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 324.571002068075,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 106.05120772955323,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1936199.5834398032,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22938182.768222786,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 907.1761774112549,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 242.6776,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 237.2924,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.035497670667421,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.799953156849389,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.58334262425467,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5177.91,
        "distance_km": 10399.291015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19392619136161618,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9985513493448058,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730539,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1229133.336885958,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1336857.6830594225,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1549921.58884664,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2686460.7788719796,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2575677.7479091054,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.727211884288785,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.885453731716545,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.621979366706249,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5902458.316713953,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22053477.295224722,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.105232517582536,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.0745,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.0591,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.573421916334728,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.721414696338779,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.594176589371834,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2039.23,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3292379494772568,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.27229989223906,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 730539,
      "num_markets": 74,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 539000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 428.57142857142856,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1220.3994293865906,
      "price_spread_pct": 44130.75060532687,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1164.3850643564354,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 267326708
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5472019.907557789,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.17993209528464
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15638176.278662521,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 185.7843455039983
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18329379.514279254,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.209188511890222
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 48058717.18505467,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.19500309661424
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 57105717.38675197,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.824889076545613
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 56408560.19652518,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.220818548701969
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 24856055.78505425,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.93566703624992
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 68767352.19297437,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 176.6623666588471
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 53632498.597474,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.008777585370847
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 38969100.74103909,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.340508534736685
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 23430481.118637383,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.87420629914022
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 46619233.938574724,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.96831696508458
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 39210516.014598645,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.891976976150593
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 72955835.61959557,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.06191153524492
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 52611198.6000859,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.88623671667631
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730539",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), welded (not longitudinally welded), having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm, (not seamless)",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730539,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25218073.51023109,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6416048.862092816,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19265714.370128382,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15148325.177398313,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15016938.554375643,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.010825183222988,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.454394376916202,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.929768145706525,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29970895.431356452,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34273327.91318733,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.9189429624835377,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.5797,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 44.9242,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 73.57929633826991,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.494415544915192,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.57929633826991,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5589.04,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
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