{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/730290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/730290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730290",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 151,
    "current_lane_count": 69,
    "active_market_count": 69,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4872181.423077971,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3543839.0198207223,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3699377.376746842,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2740745.2161526023,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2881002.4095209865,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.27660449208636,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.132146089112812,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1298614601069197,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7012088.91784074,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 38376852.974225655,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.14674303197944,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1695819.7017257113,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.80616903330311,
    "destination_hhi": 1434.8589460674468,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.118760693789126,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.010328689005802,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5654057400748707,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.72304604275804,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.384105960264904,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730290,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: n.e.c. in heading no. 7302",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7302,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.359247,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: n.e.c. in heading no. 7302",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7302,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730290,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1695819.7017257113,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 165796.40574068096,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 862543.3952720156,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 524327.5617864027,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 280290.39786422043,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3643.9742812708573,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 63.634673714492784,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.25617398328359,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1695819.7017257113,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14226169.857851168,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3623.7181072875737,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.4051,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.3779,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.92042354808395,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.471035717001619,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.10147577353111,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2536.61,
        "distance_km": 6363.42138671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.304659064068984,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99497367782641,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 730290,
      "num_markets": 95,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 923666.6666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 60.03612432294311,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6946.001367053998,
      "price_spread_pct": 13296.954344454329,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.811023255813952,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 17269236
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5772170.9107867535,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9042541758568576
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5690591.600460507,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4133211158698553
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5532317.972388586,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7813211557672277
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3299500.0370482383,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.3595372949311
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2603932.021368444,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.08101251309746
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2081584.1091070108,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.059967310011565
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3211464.8606185126,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.27985093507536
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4226903.54568216,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.61917471107185
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3189169.762367817,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.550685202514316
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2397175.7366713476,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.83386224973013
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1265214.1754513064,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.22063317693395
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1340379.7750711772,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.940938781614499
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2964815.490623735,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.19219834291341
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4589477.619796072,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.798085557443656
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3543839.0198207223,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.783390324535706
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730290",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: n.e.c. in heading no. 7302",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7302
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730290,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1695819.7017257113,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 165796.40574068096,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 862543.3952720156,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 524327.5617864027,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 280290.39786422043,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3643.9742812708573,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 63.634673714492784,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.25617398328359,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1695819.7017257113,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14226169.857851168,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3623.7181072875737,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.4051,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.3779,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.92042354808395,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.471035717001619,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.10147577353111,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2536.61,
      "distance_km": 6363.42138671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.304659064068984,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99497367782641,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 730290,
    "num_markets": 95,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 923666.6666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 60.03612432294311,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6946.001367053998,
    "price_spread_pct": 13296.954344454329,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.811023255813952,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 17269236
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5772170.9107867535,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9042541758568576
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5690591.600460507,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4133211158698553
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5532317.972388586,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7813211557672277
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3299500.0370482383,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.3595372949311
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2603932.021368444,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.08101251309746
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2081584.1091070108,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.059967310011565
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3211464.8606185126,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.27985093507536
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4226903.54568216,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.61917471107185
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3189169.762367817,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.550685202514316
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2397175.7366713476,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.83386224973013
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1265214.1754513064,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.22063317693395
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1340379.7750711772,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.940938781614499
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2964815.490623735,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.19219834291341
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4589477.619796072,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.798085557443656
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3543839.0198207223,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.783390324535706
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}