{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/730230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/730230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730230",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5109573.5917167235,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 931966.7038343436,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 762197.0698559826,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 604586.9207833101,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 598997.8830584174,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.21559443846633,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.541762601088664,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.036950689790771,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7971679.643194918,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22395231.01092535,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.252545128257104,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3138168,
    "top_market_share_pct": 61.41741465642797,
    "destination_hhi": 3960.327014137943,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.01891522169681,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 54.38528217057114,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.41486450015377135,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 19.257312564424417,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730230,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods and other crossing pieces",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7302,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.59366,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods and other crossing pieces",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7302,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 730230,
      "num_markets": 50,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1684272.7272727273,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 33.55987418557628,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9119.850187265916,
      "price_spread_pct": 18467.838098374155,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.296347457627117,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4112054
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2656060.307209838,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.031492990545253
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2776759.75635682,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.54430378780726
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1151015.223190592,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.54826041195752
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1558594.1140695177,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.41038230138477
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3767496.0038095075,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.72399791582083
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 859626.3094402377,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.18308636370082
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1015764.2309316794,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.163464726098706
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 817104.2608655334,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.557685141554067
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 136640.1927466601,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.27750823353665
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 137909.23268351326,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9287457162813352
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 333113.84455110144,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.5457167509311
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 403229.54979750124,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.048571349799804
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 496114.67554317357,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.035297336794518
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 858509.8301904306,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.04665080719231
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 931966.7038343437,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.556322951784862
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730230",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods and other crossing pieces",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7302
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 730230,
    "num_markets": 50,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1684272.7272727273,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 33.55987418557628,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9119.850187265916,
    "price_spread_pct": 18467.838098374155,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.296347457627117,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4112054
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2656060.307209838,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.031492990545253
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2776759.75635682,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.54430378780726
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1151015.223190592,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.54826041195752
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1558594.1140695177,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.41038230138477
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3767496.0038095075,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.72399791582083
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 859626.3094402377,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.18308636370082
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1015764.2309316794,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.163464726098706
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 817104.2608655334,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.557685141554067
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 136640.1927466601,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.27750823353665
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 137909.23268351326,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9287457162813352
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 333113.84455110144,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.5457167509311
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 403229.54979750124,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.048571349799804
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 496114.67554317357,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.035297336794518
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 858509.8301904306,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.04665080719231
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 931966.7038343437,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.556322951784862
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}