{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/722990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/722990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/722990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "722990",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 151,
    "current_lane_count": 63,
    "active_market_count": 63,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 37285870.05094429,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 36278471.3288361,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94859609.27602895,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81475803.75930876,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65419552.00264661,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.189939887313162,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.5028022767305895,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.482406529271098,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 45887265.82500361,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 259359855.57348615,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.707533358042063,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19825646.59155985,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.17201010589735,
    "destination_hhi": 3060.663596142189,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.668082587161848,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.139001099049413,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2048996387689423,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.52560020204676,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.4635761589404,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 722990,
      "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: wire, of materials other than silico-manganese steel",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7229,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5003691,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: wire, of materials other than silico-manganese steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7229,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 722990,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19825646.59155985,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19721468.61902133,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 61439359.45124978,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50438922.01191684,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37309131.93857701,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.280479873309247,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.8948067168317992,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9327993644709829,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 146499117.24681976,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 223822822.62135023,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.347680508838263,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.4576,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1678,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.857741297052478,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8201272896771723,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.022188061468523,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1430.34,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2901235321644018,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.71780004308502,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 722990,
      "num_markets": 101,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 517700,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 265.81118240146657,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3003.90625,
      "price_spread_pct": 17225.3774170748,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 470.00080654761916,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 276469827
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 41325124.42235565,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.39314449827685
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 45702902.94322156,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.593503545503333
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 40567680.28417869,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.236097333735131
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 48254700.508655585,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.94863144904743
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 51711142.16244797,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1629118352364225
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 41842166.66244259,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.084814388749113
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 43497471.175027974,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9560678727260634
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 53816472.973519154,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.723222338532977
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 59515042.4954703,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.588894453850916
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 48145347.92346222,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.103900619534013
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 39534046.472762346,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.886050931420122
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 83266144.49569453,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.61882585953391
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 209165233.74991915,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 151.2008151893409
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 39135122.74933153,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.28985298000238
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 36278471.32883611,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.299456906760842
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "722990",
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: wire, of materials other than silico-manganese steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7229
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 722990,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19825646.59155985,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19721468.61902133,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 61439359.45124978,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50438922.01191684,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37309131.93857701,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.280479873309247,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.8948067168317992,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9327993644709829,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 146499117.24681976,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 223822822.62135023,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.347680508838263,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.4576,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1678,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.857741297052478,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8201272896771723,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.022188061468523,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1430.34,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2901235321644018,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.71780004308502,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 722990,
    "num_markets": 101,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 517700,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 265.81118240146657,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3003.90625,
    "price_spread_pct": 17225.3774170748,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 470.00080654761916,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 276469827
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 41325124.42235565,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.39314449827685
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 45702902.94322156,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.593503545503333
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 40567680.28417869,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.236097333735131
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 48254700.508655585,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.94863144904743
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 51711142.16244797,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1629118352364225
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 41842166.66244259,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.084814388749113
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 43497471.175027974,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9560678727260634
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 53816472.973519154,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.723222338532977
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 59515042.4954703,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.588894453850916
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 48145347.92346222,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.103900619534013
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 39534046.472762346,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.886050931420122
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 83266144.49569453,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.61882585953391
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 209165233.74991915,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 151.2008151893409
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 39135122.74933153,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.28985298000238
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 36278471.32883611,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.299456906760842
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}