{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/722840",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/722840",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/722840",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "722840",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 112,
    "current_lane_count": 45,
    "active_market_count": 45,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4153454.97825532,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3757760.1546007684,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5322624.542113221,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5173121.092973207,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4588661.692061251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.162190693858742,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.2337720162242114,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.820412387736734,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7243194.065783395,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26333693.66322942,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.6582216938779926,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1031306.5882256296,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.830089494766483,
    "destination_hhi": 1114.5123788333553,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.912699777976809,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2802301657808637,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8402850898203394,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.9861335236958,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.392857142857146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 722840,
      "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: bars and rods, forged",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7228,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.481492,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: bars and rods, forged",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7228,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 722840,
      "num_markets": 68,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 470000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 685.3178333576072,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2316.3852291705325,
      "price_spread_pct": 20260.64906029028,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.33523728813559,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 25829058
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6484362.465917154,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.36714827684041
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10640125.319752382,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.08899680853102
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12141951.016453022,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.114736918677481
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13836149.167490175,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.953261290063018
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13220516.504768452,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.44945089323142
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3439804.9988183617,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.98131156541673
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3521598.671993767,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.377857849602025
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4444419.941817081,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.204612046291313
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4408069.202616047,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8178961411592365
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4207118.64050123,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.558697989486177
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4715085.21444306,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.073977877679038
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5182646.624083313,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.916287582842367
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5818452.651845636,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.267979545581726
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6391660.81989326,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.851556802920786
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3757760.1546007693,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.20839230227608
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "722840",
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: bars and rods, forged",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7228
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 722840,
    "num_markets": 68,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 470000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 685.3178333576072,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2316.3852291705325,
    "price_spread_pct": 20260.64906029028,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.33523728813559,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 25829058
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6484362.465917154,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.36714827684041
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10640125.319752382,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.08899680853102
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12141951.016453022,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.114736918677481
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13836149.167490175,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.953261290063018
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13220516.504768452,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.44945089323142
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3439804.9988183617,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.98131156541673
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3521598.671993767,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.377857849602025
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4444419.941817081,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.204612046291313
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4408069.202616047,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8178961411592365
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4207118.64050123,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.558697989486177
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4715085.21444306,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.073977877679038
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5182646.624083313,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.916287582842367
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5818452.651845636,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.267979545581726
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6391660.81989326,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.851556802920786
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3757760.1546007693,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.20839230227608
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}