{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/721691",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721691",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/721691",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721691",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 63,
    "active_market_count": 63,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22272365.07766088,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21823181.966256626,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22549412.497051004,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20875160.142265193,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29898225.609764837,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.551667607991857,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.76073050042792,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.017360935855327,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 21162053.542918287,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 82744586.13924767,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.569028543847184,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12559924.024683535,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.392412664253165,
    "destination_hhi": 3335.5204026027814,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.905430642687472,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1650576834501756,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9912852646995496,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.97174350003638,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.147058823529413,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721691,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: angles, shapes and sections, n.e.s. in heading no. 7216, cold-formed or cold-finished, from flat-rolled products",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7216,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.767017,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: angles, shapes and sections, n.e.s. in heading no. 7216, cold-formed or cold-finished, from flat-rolled products",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7216,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721691,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12559924.024683535,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7149033.8642222285,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11019205.67381972,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10483455.193092857,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13969591.529270718,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.508071667967738,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.387839656809797,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6119874404041612,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27309247.36795966,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 136896856.93183953,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.896084227563577,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.811,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3826,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.174735129921265,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.987911545679551,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.38499880929827,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1950.95,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9213029036881659,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.7334082239521,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721691,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1663117.5948629817,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 515698.6845765531,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 643175.7796057849,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 474415.0978442564,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 922676.2658423856,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 75.36262775348774,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 51.96331952909357,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.766174570755787,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2602754.63631742,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20589542.381038286,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 39.285714285714285,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.596453182731956,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.7309,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7952,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.077486930426444,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.897506977273602,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.19502003798947,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1762.58,
        "distance_km": 1128.9298095703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020748499880808083,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020748499880808083,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3474750799865265,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.36853831078997,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 721691,
      "num_markets": 111,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 393475.4098360656,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 387.3749568816833,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2568.496371943026,
      "price_spread_pct": 15304.208297628202,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 207.88930372492837,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 124457270
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21023764.566844013,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.956348874553106
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 28791185.4445685,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.94590877398936
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 28714412.473853618,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2666544274902906
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 26084540.29401197,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.15871840399424
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 24172846.06960889,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.328840005824954
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 32302437.31196983,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.63108844920749
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 35608574.82960247,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.234947554274907
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 39113234.80288673,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.842179840263448
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 41832036.73735095,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.951104781196866
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 45750171.70451232,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.366349986164915
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15261606.907455822,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.64142157536301
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21465956.312717132,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.65331680263807
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 22297212.816744536,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8724410499938475
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 23527842.708151847,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.519209515205169
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21823181.966256633,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.245291304606473
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721691",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: angles, shapes and sections, n.e.s. in heading no. 7216, cold-formed or cold-finished, from flat-rolled products",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7216
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721691,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12559924.024683535,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7149033.8642222285,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11019205.67381972,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10483455.193092857,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13969591.529270718,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.508071667967738,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.387839656809797,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6119874404041612,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27309247.36795966,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 136896856.93183953,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.896084227563577,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.811,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3826,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.174735129921265,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.987911545679551,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.38499880929827,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1950.95,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9213029036881659,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.7334082239521,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 721691,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1663117.5948629817,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 515698.6845765531,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 643175.7796057849,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 474415.0978442564,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 922676.2658423856,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 75.36262775348774,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 51.96331952909357,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.766174570755787,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2602754.63631742,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20589542.381038286,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 39.285714285714285,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.596453182731956,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.7309,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7952,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.077486930426444,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.897506977273602,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.19502003798947,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1762.58,
      "distance_km": 1128.9298095703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020748499880808083,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020748499880808083,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3474750799865265,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.36853831078997,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 721691,
    "num_markets": 111,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 393475.4098360656,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 387.3749568816833,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2568.496371943026,
    "price_spread_pct": 15304.208297628202,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 207.88930372492837,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 124457270
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 21023764.566844013,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.956348874553106
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 28791185.4445685,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.94590877398936
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 28714412.473853618,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2666544274902906
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 26084540.29401197,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.15871840399424
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 24172846.06960889,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.328840005824954
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 32302437.31196983,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.63108844920749
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 35608574.82960247,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.234947554274907
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 39113234.80288673,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.842179840263448
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 41832036.73735095,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.951104781196866
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 45750171.70451232,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.366349986164915
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15261606.907455822,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.64142157536301
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 21465956.312717132,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.65331680263807
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 22297212.816744536,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8724410499938475
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 23527842.708151847,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.519209515205169
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 21823181.966256633,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.245291304606473
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}