{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/721430",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721430",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/721430",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721430",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 106,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 824341.3393240914,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 299243.06832034123,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 400812.53315320524,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 477385.0251978485,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 472213.0573387042,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.72831122270823,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.450879595695412,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.415035729147569,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1356669.1070816265,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7111981.488730373,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.1433469518558,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 172510.1883047464,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.9270335084971,
    "destination_hhi": 1105.766435072648,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.278305307823345,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.0396104838921,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9938997741437716,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.89772148172678,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.77358490566038,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721430,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, including those twisted after rolling, of free-cutting steel",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.172369,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, including those twisted after rolling, of free-cutting steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 721430,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CYP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 139000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 391.06227106227107,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4206.2305295950155,
      "price_spread_pct": 3295.324323136499,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.39162937062937,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2533497
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 198871.48685275248,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.476108674567097
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1124728.4098314587,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 465.5553883721023
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 314395.2477065502,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.0470075301412
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 135147.20846412465,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.013596913440566
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 133391.73656743663,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2989331534391362
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 59439.1268678922,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.44017313408125
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 115842.14369605912,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.89206823903513
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 762287.8613778814,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 558.0401890506572
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1156943.2427231905,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.77248666034714
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 240693.07273277617,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.1957752252187
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 284250.70430931007,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.096753297463085
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 900236.8222203167,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 216.70522133191116
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 647688.2105458977,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.05357495281528
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 255506.3205933768,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.55103112375232
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 299243.0683203413,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.117677412203417
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721430",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, including those twisted after rolling, of free-cutting steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 721430,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CYP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 139000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 391.06227106227107,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4206.2305295950155,
    "price_spread_pct": 3295.324323136499,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.39162937062937,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2533497
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 198871.48685275248,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.476108674567097
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1124728.4098314587,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 465.5553883721023
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 314395.2477065502,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.0470075301412
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 135147.20846412465,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.013596913440566
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 133391.73656743663,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2989331534391362
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 59439.1268678922,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.44017313408125
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 115842.14369605912,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.89206823903513
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 762287.8613778814,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 558.0401890506572
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1156943.2427231905,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.77248666034714
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 240693.07273277617,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.1957752252187
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 284250.70430931007,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.096753297463085
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 900236.8222203167,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 216.70522133191116
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 647688.2105458977,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.05357495281528
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 255506.3205933768,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.55103112375232
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 299243.0683203413,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.117677412203417
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}