{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/721399",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721399",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/721399",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721399",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3145287.0726647917,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1916576.1650212382,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3321942.302296025,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3544535.9140879153,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3456536.8550483296,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.803056099256274,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.271518246830857,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.41375408459998,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10165577.226924904,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32579537.59992209,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.389302014656295,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 797131.7310766832,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.343687639975155,
    "destination_hhi": 1318.4215347016682,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.444697507817027,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4052900651647764,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6762597345665932,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.27804197304602,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.33644859813084,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721399,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring 14mm or more in diameter",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7213,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.8015113,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring 14mm or more in diameter",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721399,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 797131.7310766832,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5081440.370677131,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1803243.2354923214,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1808257.4309210102,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1979198.1276221152,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.44469135867318,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.928628705136722,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.85259069124859,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15498203.402457463,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49912657.60715732,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.592100667424592,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.9243,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4449,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5970532712375085,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4966926964700404,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.307048439431924,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1577.63,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7155866387111869,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.85661847133657,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 721399,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 336000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 196.5658784760363,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1502.764467379285,
      "price_spread_pct": 22345.712945099203,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 103.45410948905109,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14625133
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12669568.22482198,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.70480875525263
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16836775.181351416,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.89146782733388
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11459818.557027468,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.935786790569725
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5893663.739228842,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.571055380150945
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5151141.302688494,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.59865627551909
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3396704.7494367766,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.05918126020031
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3089404.840864352,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.047000879996398
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3292019.554318252,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.558373663880602
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3947049.7617063657,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.89751872916091
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3117510.0737179667,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.016702045068143
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2663899.994804958,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.550396572480995
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5092952.668746543,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.18407893234118
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4701226.044026561,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.691542611889071
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3348024.6978402776,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.784009394861553
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1916576.1650212384,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.75501712225805
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721399",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring 14mm or more in diameter",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721399,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 797131.7310766832,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5081440.370677131,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1803243.2354923214,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1808257.4309210102,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1979198.1276221152,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.44469135867318,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.928628705136722,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.85259069124859,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15498203.402457463,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49912657.60715732,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.592100667424592,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.9243,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4449,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5970532712375085,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4966926964700404,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.307048439431924,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1577.63,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7155866387111869,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.85661847133657,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 721399,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 336000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 196.5658784760363,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1502.764467379285,
    "price_spread_pct": 22345.712945099203,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 103.45410948905109,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14625133
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12669568.22482198,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.70480875525263
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 16836775.181351416,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.89146782733388
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11459818.557027468,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.935786790569725
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5893663.739228842,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.571055380150945
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5151141.302688494,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.59865627551909
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3396704.7494367766,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.05918126020031
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3089404.840864352,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.047000879996398
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3292019.554318252,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.558373663880602
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3947049.7617063657,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.89751872916091
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3117510.0737179667,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.016702045068143
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2663899.994804958,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.550396572480995
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5092952.668746543,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.18407893234118
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4701226.044026561,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.691542611889071
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3348024.6978402776,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.784009394861553
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1916576.1650212384,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.75501712225805
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}