{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/721129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/721129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721129",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7316387.663279542,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6783538.41831086,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10112082.756880598,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8841281.445092175,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6339545.509569297,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.341560050645679,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.490139928821462,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.556443482337219,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9424434.885567648,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 50119142.358914144,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.898003532982898,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3517204.44182984,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.072964469644674,
    "destination_hhi": 2829.9558471078435,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.86327896665497,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.767385015252531,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1899178537084558,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.90837278565559,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721129,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7211,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7211,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721129,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1525236.2966350308,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3060778.5890365555,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2263027.8000043533,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1851051.9131022356,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1385841.8086399983,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.250993863431296,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.456348323416645,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.618277980758912,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17823876.656590957,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45047448.08847112,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.869271844190209,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.1529,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3706,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.3858439520026455,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7015417279074865,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.064223633659044,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1732.87,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1271452058668376,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.52477919658028,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 721129,
      "num_markets": 52,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 237000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 138,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1521.6346153846155,
      "price_spread_pct": 15566.28625592417,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 187.476125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 35646940
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8562885.090648573,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.172756364006526
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7276090.826867028,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.027578323885693
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3723492.23753652,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.82564929250893
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1729688.8604712354,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.546596847060826
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2272530.3275431697,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.3837638362337
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2432657.535580173,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.046207748968383
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3881060.030857656,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.5399259490115
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3954915.483939015,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9029711597900159
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4609382.9349497855,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.548203208603955
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4311031.884905458,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.4726896041145965
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5060909.556468325,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.394389361592747
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8809249.398350762,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.06454907086221
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12552003.620648596,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.48664163144865
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11000706.231682334,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.358962248977607
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6783538.418310861,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.33542796757825
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721129",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7211
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721129,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1525236.2966350308,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3060778.5890365555,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2263027.8000043533,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1851051.9131022356,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1385841.8086399983,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.250993863431296,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.456348323416645,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.618277980758912,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17823876.656590957,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45047448.08847112,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.869271844190209,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.1529,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3706,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.3858439520026455,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7015417279074865,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.064223633659044,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1732.87,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1271452058668376,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.52477919658028,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 721129,
    "num_markets": 52,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 237000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 138,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1521.6346153846155,
    "price_spread_pct": 15566.28625592417,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 187.476125,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 35646940
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8562885.090648573,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.172756364006526
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7276090.826867028,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.027578323885693
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3723492.23753652,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.82564929250893
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1729688.8604712354,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.546596847060826
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2272530.3275431697,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.3837638362337
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2432657.535580173,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.046207748968383
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3881060.030857656,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.5399259490115
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3954915.483939015,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9029711597900159
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4609382.9349497855,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.548203208603955
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4311031.884905458,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.4726896041145965
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5060909.556468325,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.394389361592747
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8809249.398350762,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.06454907086221
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12552003.620648596,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.48664163144865
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11000706.231682334,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.358962248977607
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6783538.418310861,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.33542796757825
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}