{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/721070",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721070",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/721070",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721070",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 129,
    "current_lane_count": 63,
    "active_market_count": 63,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 284002890.1949594,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 280390106.646435,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 320611019.244951,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 340721814.574535,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 293567857.27266276,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.18901928864791,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7194625656415155,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.2722851894630285,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 238204282.39633957,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 691864917.0715051,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.91673409918488,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 120602656.09211609,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.465291817743825,
    "destination_hhi": 2153.22509610963,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.336415043270023,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3154472384122646,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7129862044323194,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.22497162571787,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.906976744186046,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721070,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, painted, varnished or coated with plastics",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7210,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.4467363,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, painted, varnished or coated with plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7210,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721070,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 120602656.09211609,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 77915637.15447904,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 144247557.1733156,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 135851835.22172445,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 117267895.16643877,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.2187762162167495,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.4103753629923785,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2544183591144185,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 184501578.06173947,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 545787121.372149,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.473194575331167,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.606,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8455,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.09701390331676,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4457935185455,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.38589190864599,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2178.29,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5911071014670991,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 40.07200245311962,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 721070,
      "num_markets": 93,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 57400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 259.822143645073,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1415.4622535873052,
      "price_spread_pct": 4036.8563493332704,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3943.227074576271,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1449239346
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 287725269.6220458,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.933255148563184
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 343486056.9639759,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.37987143610192
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 306874723.80288833,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.658753803484748
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 319379286.1185875,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.074810124711049
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 288140303.8119815,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.781154778775091
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 229060248.19361448,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.503919388145775
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 196059944.5571685,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.406822614001655
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 242052111.18038777,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.458216683218808
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 274199166.0172234,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.28104707703965
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 290698029.90555906,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.017109434716258
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 282148065.2215125,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9411842546109614
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 459627949.9163093,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.90310180063031
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 420860076.0273799,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.43462063087948
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 260582875.06103823,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.083251440536856
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 280390106.6464349,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.601125584617595
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721070",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, painted, varnished or coated with plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7210
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721070,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 120602656.09211609,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 77915637.15447904,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 144247557.1733156,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 135851835.22172445,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 117267895.16643877,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.2187762162167495,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.4103753629923785,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2544183591144185,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 184501578.06173947,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 545787121.372149,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.473194575331167,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.606,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8455,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 22.09701390331676,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4457935185455,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.38589190864599,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2178.29,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5911071014670991,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 40.07200245311962,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 721070,
    "num_markets": 93,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 57400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 259.822143645073,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1415.4622535873052,
    "price_spread_pct": 4036.8563493332704,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3943.227074576271,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1449239346
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 287725269.6220458,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.933255148563184
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 343486056.9639759,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.37987143610192
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 306874723.80288833,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.658753803484748
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 319379286.1185875,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.074810124711049
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 288140303.8119815,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.781154778775091
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 229060248.19361448,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.503919388145775
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 196059944.5571685,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.406822614001655
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 242052111.18038777,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.458216683218808
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 274199166.0172234,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.28104707703965
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 290698029.90555906,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.017109434716258
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 282148065.2215125,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9411842546109614
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 459627949.9163093,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.90310180063031
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 420860076.0273799,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.43462063087948
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 260582875.06103823,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.083251440536856
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 280390106.6464349,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.601125584617595
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}