{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/720390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/720390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720390",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5638953.979276663,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5205569.165022444,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5559123.866925207,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5165495.108613202,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3679860.8117271527,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.893132034921154,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.944408939618385,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.946821094601958,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2873365.8441622457,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13326705.926167272,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.839953129523114,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2504179.1760058557,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.40857622191624,
    "destination_hhi": 3952.890130633206,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 43.1979698770358,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -6.223995127703403,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.48504981647852,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.43391945137502,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720390,
      "hs_description": "Ferrous products: spongy ferrous products and iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7203,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ferrous products: spongy ferrous products and iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7203,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720390,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2499053.7240421628,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 404725.09754588525,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2334902.7470736993,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1667402.493572445,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 849441.9442453936,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.32715480091727,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 584.5010967007418,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 161.9565771119691,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2499053.7240421628,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10490683.182371657,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.47826086956522,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -138.62942231105183,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.1926,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 259.444,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.82164898699376,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.024031098763192,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.60546815801972,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5843.83,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9368866951610575,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99812878741552,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720390,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 108720.4155026396,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 71385.74174071204,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 135804.886852133,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82615.07177556332,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48357.17501389154,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 190.3277832849876,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.91615009655838,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.86305089519376,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 343347.1522391744,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13148491.466709774,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 201.19083418018135,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.1934,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.966,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8268660764461474,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5644570217478907,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.26712341926073,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2565.12,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.422360884831123,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85291764526255,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 720390,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1966750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 41.25,
      "median_price_across_markets": 63142.857142857145,
      "price_spread_pct": 3114.6971153846152,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.771919642857142,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7629450
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 325314.56227702164,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.879383641414805
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1198077.7629322023,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 268.28285661309536
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 405243.57519482204,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.17551984246667
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 272979.1974255489,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.638241755143596
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 442764.93598925375,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.19731765824809
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 294603.9654685372,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.46267025180886
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1970819.0793122351,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 568.972352825547
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 312323.6966026428,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.15259422434474
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4672230.506964504,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1395.9577380094854
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3721155.325857598,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.355913084536766
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3285955.5912173144,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.695285375919775
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5864148.351073077,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.46097393241538
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2840996.725306566,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.55312322910975
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8630805.710446611,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 203.79498975013001
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5205569.165022444,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.6861736938222
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720390",
    "hs_description": "Ferrous products: spongy ferrous products and iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7203
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720390,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2499053.7240421628,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 404725.09754588525,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2334902.7470736993,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1667402.493572445,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 849441.9442453936,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.32715480091727,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 584.5010967007418,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 161.9565771119691,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2499053.7240421628,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10490683.182371657,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.47826086956522,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -138.62942231105183,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.1926,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 259.444,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.82164898699376,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.024031098763192,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.60546815801972,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5843.83,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9368866951610575,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99812878741552,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720390,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 108720.4155026396,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 71385.74174071204,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 135804.886852133,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82615.07177556332,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48357.17501389154,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 190.3277832849876,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.91615009655838,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.86305089519376,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 343347.1522391744,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13148491.466709774,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 201.19083418018135,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.1934,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.966,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8268660764461474,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5644570217478907,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.26712341926073,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2565.12,
      "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.422360884831123,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85291764526255,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 720390,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1966750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 41.25,
    "median_price_across_markets": 63142.857142857145,
    "price_spread_pct": 3114.6971153846152,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.771919642857142,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7629450
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 325314.56227702164,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.879383641414805
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1198077.7629322023,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 268.28285661309536
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 405243.57519482204,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.17551984246667
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 272979.1974255489,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.638241755143596
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 442764.93598925375,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.19731765824809
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 294603.9654685372,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.46267025180886
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1970819.0793122351,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 568.972352825547
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 312323.6966026428,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.15259422434474
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4672230.506964504,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1395.9577380094854
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3721155.325857598,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.355913084536766
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3285955.5912173144,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.695285375919775
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5864148.351073077,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.46097393241538
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2840996.725306566,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.55312322910975
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8630805.710446611,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 203.79498975013001
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5205569.165022444,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.6861736938222
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}