{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/701510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/701510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/701510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "701510",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 103,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1008457.0566005434,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 921755.9713037823,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 846733.227266945,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 962679.6088438255,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 639080.9511568176,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.995223361830657,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.314088229951317,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.441113401808844,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 947099.3902044288,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4339958.408689937,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.436336763639503,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 435127.70428401674,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.14786647939276,
    "destination_hhi": 3711.586818746569,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 87.05030520192551,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8015049344764287,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4735665579348847,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.61060130440708,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.16504854368932,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 701510,
      "hs_description": "Glasses for corrective spectacles: curved, bent, hollowed or the like, not optically worked",
      "hs_chapter": 70,
      "hs_heading": 7015,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Glasses for corrective spectacles: curved, bent, hollowed or the like, not optically worked",
    "hs_chapter": 70,
    "hs_heading": 7015,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 701510,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4160400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 169.81132075471697,
      "median_price_across_markets": 172000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2418.738481790259,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.44220634920634927,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13887116
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 93714.48796918559,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.74228235150753
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 135644.46374724575,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.74225563911444
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 260822.33327747614,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.283802871219
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 271606.481596784,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.1346721286459625
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 341435.12491638,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.709490771012135
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 301374.81471622246,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.732920041536026
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 292700.43579791056,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.878269349242003
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 364276.81952992035,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.453801558884027
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 320784.6634786962,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.939314751717786
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 298274.73382629704,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.017146458404197
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 772525.7103004295,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 158.99803861708136
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1500672.652117864,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.25536679345772
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 641154.6722012248,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.27551433043187
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 977289.0382958271,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.42640827065631
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 921755.9713037824,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.682358526079644
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "701510",
    "hs_description": "Glasses for corrective spectacles: curved, bent, hollowed or the like, not optically worked",
    "hs_chapter": 70,
    "hs_heading": 7015
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 701510,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4160400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 169.81132075471697,
    "median_price_across_markets": 172000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2418.738481790259,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.44220634920634927,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13887116
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 93714.48796918559,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.74228235150753
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 135644.46374724575,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.74225563911444
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 260822.33327747614,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.283802871219
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 271606.481596784,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.1346721286459625
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 341435.12491638,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.709490771012135
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 301374.81471622246,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.732920041536026
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 292700.43579791056,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.878269349242003
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 364276.81952992035,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.453801558884027
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 320784.6634786962,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.939314751717786
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 298274.73382629704,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.017146458404197
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 772525.7103004295,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 158.99803861708136
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1500672.652117864,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.25536679345772
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 641154.6722012248,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.27551433043187
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 977289.0382958271,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.42640827065631
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 921755.9713037824,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.682358526079644
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}