{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/681099",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/681099",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/681099",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "681099",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 162,
    "current_lane_count": 113,
    "active_market_count": 113,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 78435261.74308203,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 77858416.49954933,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 88308859.85234235,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 87046152.70973587,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79245017.71288225,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.442111824417209,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3450662656395718,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6530098914183555,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 68612574.35538736,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 190173672.6930545,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.789101932998854,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21746513.659946553,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.725430089311313,
    "destination_hhi": 1475.6081065445355,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.05447198360259,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5603271926961426,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6558826966691268,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.31237014091074,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.37037037037037,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 681099,
      "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.s. in heading no. 6810",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.186452,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.s. in heading no. 6810",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 681099,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21746513.659946553,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18467585.887181,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19211034.842701692,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17935536.630488932,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17313478.06384519,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.73627794733833,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.128487435420496,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9749684125960787,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35082628.355366565,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59425101.43781658,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.761309534742251,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.1735,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0708,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 36.5948279999193,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.544626786757203,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.5948279999193,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1886.85,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2929549678294515,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.61151955796237,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 681099,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18030255.658294942,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18541153.573986888,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20948339.96156768,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21376946.648294937,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20759659.547978584,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.662731219599497,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7336428741569598,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.069716146541802,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36881864.33561298,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 143385988.04688537,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.593015073057694,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.5535,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3114,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.57462873736259,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2501344816984918,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.414836677786564,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 76,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1167.29,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3717027537778716,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 53.33346421900838,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 681099,
      "num_markets": 143,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 246047.61904761905,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 176,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3058.823529411765,
      "price_spread_pct": 8038.110622710623,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 698.3263076923074,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 382667284
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 59862214.55095752,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.065636355665567
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 106021498.92977142,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.10921609744483
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 109079777.2009463,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8845831289375368
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 101271387.75595212,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.158420786475938
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 91980303.26474182,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.174441761971632
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 68493707.2263528,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.53437551818986
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 68945608.66990846,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6597707466209392
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 72636883.37856007,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.353893859033652
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 74316198.95330088,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3119323085336134
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 72827015.35202079,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.003847912372204
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 68862075.86645038,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.444325112604498
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 101442108.12520185,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.31201005606696
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 103391498.36894467,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9216775752893933
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 83676664.68853298,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.068138088163515
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 77858416.4995493,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.9532505993645435
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "681099",
    "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.s. in heading no. 6810",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 681099,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21746513.659946553,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18467585.887181,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19211034.842701692,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17935536.630488932,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17313478.06384519,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.73627794733833,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.128487435420496,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9749684125960787,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35082628.355366565,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59425101.43781658,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.761309534742251,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.1735,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0708,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 36.5948279999193,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.544626786757203,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.5948279999193,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1886.85,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.2929549678294515,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 62.61151955796237,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 681099,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18030255.658294942,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18541153.573986888,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20948339.96156768,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21376946.648294937,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20759659.547978584,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.662731219599497,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7336428741569598,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.069716146541802,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36881864.33561298,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 143385988.04688537,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.593015073057694,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.5535,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3114,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.57462873736259,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2501344816984918,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.414836677786564,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 76,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1167.29,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3717027537778716,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 53.33346421900838,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 681099,
    "num_markets": 143,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 246047.61904761905,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 176,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3058.823529411765,
    "price_spread_pct": 8038.110622710623,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 698.3263076923074,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 382667284
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 59862214.55095752,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.065636355665567
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 106021498.92977142,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.10921609744483
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 109079777.2009463,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8845831289375368
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 101271387.75595212,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.158420786475938
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 91980303.26474182,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.174441761971632
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 68493707.2263528,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.53437551818986
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 68945608.66990846,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6597707466209392
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 72636883.37856007,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.353893859033652
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 74316198.95330088,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3119323085336134
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 72827015.35202079,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.003847912372204
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 68862075.86645038,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.444325112604498
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 101442108.12520185,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.31201005606696
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 103391498.36894467,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9216775752893933
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 83676664.68853298,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.068138088163515
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 77858416.4995493,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.9532505993645435
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}