{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/680520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/680520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/680520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "680520",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 175,
    "current_lane_count": 115,
    "active_market_count": 115,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16417751.425662782,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16342349.154594969,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16728712.70871515,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16637914.839033866,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17852435.511382744,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.989311280672847,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.688790555520204,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0105834511733645,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15373070.873407809,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 44051325.82477888,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9787278294994826,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3595691.395190396,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.901241540116924,
    "destination_hhi": 1041.9625689165193,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.219838610155211,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.16589557545602487,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6176711872929674,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.35039789437353,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.142857142857142,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 680520,
      "hs_description": "Abrasive powder or grain: natural or artificial, on a base of paper or paperboard only, whether or not cut to shape or sewn or otherwise made up",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6805,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.8426476,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Abrasive powder or grain: natural or artificial, on a base of paper or paperboard only, whether or not cut to shape or sewn or otherwise made up",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6805,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 680520,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3595691.395190396,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1939927.2384684957,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3867321.879900495,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3284076.3607153,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2723559.1431019907,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.600724140738292,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.406724540660633,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.185080597422043,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4626717.050467708,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38774666.45182684,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.415643543316249,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.7417,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6313,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.273300647621657,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.8545778747214339,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.55879218486876,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4509.81,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4508688544308983,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 42.004371430347724,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 680520,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2680370.5978472712,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1175788.1432969836,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2662966.251696178,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2369696.793227342,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1808376.2933342964,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.462648340066115,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.71121496609134,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7801620043183872,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2907349.134799791,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41053082.95284457,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.682486335747728,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.746,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4019,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.529036079765473,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3497725526759963,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.44717005477059,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1203.1,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5610741155580037,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.29140955371479,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 680520,
      "num_markets": 141,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 847000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 149.90689013035382,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18236.81125439625,
      "price_spread_pct": 4643.630299708915,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.60728675136116,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 62330239
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11145796.929430626,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.252654083191788
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18762266.876215607,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.33490682638931
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19419980.68131938,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.505513536520134
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19956501.018402394,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.762723330611289
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 20022705.842056133,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3317456481609166
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19247589.662619796,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8711859703210845
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20310917.60778947,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.524473265526517
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 19504205.793757156,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9718137290012585
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21960102.026176486,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.591623870198324
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14311965.82831518,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.82741650628359
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14538163.19898405,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5804772969856766
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18465272.870039828,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.012419776180607
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15874133.346074183,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.03250058746658
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17969655.62547631,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.200861009022374
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16342349.154594965,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.055857857254896
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "680520",
    "hs_description": "Abrasive powder or grain: natural or artificial, on a base of paper or paperboard only, whether or not cut to shape or sewn or otherwise made up",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6805
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 680520,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3595691.395190396,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1939927.2384684957,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3867321.879900495,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3284076.3607153,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2723559.1431019907,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.600724140738292,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.406724540660633,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.185080597422043,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4626717.050467708,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38774666.45182684,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.415643543316249,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.7417,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6313,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.273300647621657,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.8545778747214339,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.55879218486876,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4509.81,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4508688544308983,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 42.004371430347724,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 680520,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2680370.5978472712,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1175788.1432969836,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2662966.251696178,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2369696.793227342,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1808376.2933342964,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.462648340066115,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.71121496609134,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7801620043183872,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2907349.134799791,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41053082.95284457,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.682486335747728,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.746,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4019,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.529036079765473,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3497725526759963,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.44717005477059,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 56,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1203.1,
      "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5610741155580037,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 67.29140955371479,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 680520,
    "num_markets": 141,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 847000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 149.90689013035382,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18236.81125439625,
    "price_spread_pct": 4643.630299708915,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.60728675136116,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 62330239
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11145796.929430626,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.252654083191788
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18762266.876215607,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.33490682638931
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19419980.68131938,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.505513536520134
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19956501.018402394,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.762723330611289
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 20022705.842056133,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3317456481609166
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 19247589.662619796,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8711859703210845
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 20310917.60778947,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.524473265526517
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 19504205.793757156,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9718137290012585
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 21960102.026176486,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.591623870198324
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14311965.82831518,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.82741650628359
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14538163.19898405,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5804772969856766
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18465272.870039828,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.012419776180607
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 15874133.346074183,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.03250058746658
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17969655.62547631,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.200861009022374
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 16342349.154594965,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.055857857254896
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}