{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/680422",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/680422",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/680422",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "680422",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 183,
    "current_lane_count": 139,
    "active_market_count": 139,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 58034822.59098948,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 57627364.79294838,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54524788.051867925,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 55963609.4253629,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57983344.16856061,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9500243407067455,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9127797177640895,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.7355268843059166,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 55744795.56630811,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 122492752.55115533,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.7855025435991712,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11683263.721103827,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.13147141578025,
    "destination_hhi": 819.1457745248329,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.7297041349479265,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3773037191923736,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6037254304754516,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.96280184224949,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.207650273224044,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 680422,
      "hs_description": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of other agglomerated abrasives or of ceramics",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.086789,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of other agglomerated abrasives or of ceramics",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 680422,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11683263.721103827,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10758570.67102944,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10709202.181627648,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11353993.408016002,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11200403.269680489,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.085597432697106,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.4996434884342982,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.17058803353012797,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14831999.999999998,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 204684636.19995686,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.915009399166978,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5347,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0661,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.707933891867889,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0156830642056223,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.306658435244827,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1132.82,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.20890174010639603,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.09816985389917,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 680422,
      "num_markets": 166,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1162915.8878504673,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 280.1646054929783,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9883.227176220807,
      "price_spread_pct": 11763.725577838515,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41.63410672514621,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 228524618
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 53215660.5252342,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.070680298442678
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 67709273.3115187,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.23561568762603
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 63367182.92294391,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.412844469025057
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 70229673.05807234,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.829722608109929
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 76047750.9990393,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.284358573271504
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 63629034.14429872,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.33015663395157
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 53829748.62655196,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.400651054240132
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 55389428.706269525,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.897431475182919
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 66836181.627183974,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.665952309449963
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 60331001.454487495,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.733021866782792
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 56942188.126965776,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.617034767901495
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 59301494.84424499,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.143336943811486
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 51500367.6844678,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.155026159571188
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 54446631.678187534,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.720860114574113
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 57627364.792948365,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.84192817208764
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "680422",
    "hs_description": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of other agglomerated abrasives or of ceramics",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 680422,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11683263.721103827,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10758570.67102944,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10709202.181627648,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11353993.408016002,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11200403.269680489,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.085597432697106,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.4996434884342982,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.17058803353012797,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14831999.999999998,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 204684636.19995686,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.915009399166978,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5347,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0661,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.707933891867889,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0156830642056223,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.306658435244827,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 67,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1132.82,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.20890174010639603,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 69.09816985389917,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 680422,
    "num_markets": 166,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1162915.8878504673,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 280.1646054929783,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9883.227176220807,
    "price_spread_pct": 11763.725577838515,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41.63410672514621,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 228524618
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 53215660.5252342,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.070680298442678
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 67709273.3115187,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.23561568762603
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 63367182.92294391,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.412844469025057
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 70229673.05807234,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.829722608109929
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 76047750.9990393,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.284358573271504
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 63629034.14429872,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.33015663395157
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 53829748.62655196,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.400651054240132
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 55389428.706269525,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.897431475182919
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 66836181.627183974,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.665952309449963
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 60331001.454487495,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.733021866782792
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 56942188.126965776,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.617034767901495
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 59301494.84424499,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.143336943811486
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 51500367.6844678,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.155026159571188
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 54446631.678187534,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.720860114574113
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 57627364.792948365,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.84192817208764
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}