{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/640351",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/640351",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/640351",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "640351",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 148,
    "current_lane_count": 86,
    "active_market_count": 86,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16448388.95829319,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16267473.691803828,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28730669.257731926,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30396335.883650787,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28035908.65986196,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.792065321564817,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.011687379011425,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.4061444698960806,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23154876.632715058,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 77828281.2262815,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.385920851668736,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3606053.0337238247,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.92344212474178,
    "destination_hhi": 950.02438069567,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.3877799310256815,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0376328245382096,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0600287792864984,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.58367127628806,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.08108108108108,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 640351,
      "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.s. in heading no. 6403, with outer soles and uppers of leather, covering the ankle",
      "hs_chapter": 64,
      "hs_heading": 6403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7283926,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.s. in heading no. 6403, with outer soles and uppers of leather, covering the ankle",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 640351,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3606053.0337238247,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1772365.8008619244,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5591242.062167857,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5870629.927149714,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3673098.985452312,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.35023748946185,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.465289744417095,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.776346515226791,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9803651.032588689,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 86106399.81352495,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.12658400468864,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.9596,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0038,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.187903618701071,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5437857782098794,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.651073325663713,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 80,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1048.12,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2422874541298428,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.80375565818595,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 640351,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2262719.658716794,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4502415.135197206,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2894431.840874752,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3254701.3431742704,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4539030.603933104,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.938985709621,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.460085726145067,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.156943901291651,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10570019.92300499,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 116814467.25172508,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.7820418083293497,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.3061,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.3597,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.937020055778562,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.639688858370308,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.891022071816444,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 93,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1251.34,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5920494752711305,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.26585508058157,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 640351,
      "num_markets": 107,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2283537.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 351.64835164835165,
      "median_price_across_markets": 104030.30303030302,
      "price_spread_pct": 2194.731520664014,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.888033591731265,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 160602980
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 29583004.739042345,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4061594082965656
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 37244327.77830374,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.89771764850621
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 32280337.436252013,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.328178109697136
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 37256561.43302608,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.41565049188608
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 35115465.64872912,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.746895853891081
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25137837.355682842,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.41377184872212
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27331708.820268538,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.727367567638959
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22410283.78850186,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.006283705602296
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 25930573.101256423,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.708365614543151
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 27567004.11465601,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.310816992009697
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25981788.937578484,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.750407880683502
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 39807882.70747967,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.21455656159212
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 37742224.511272304,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.189068234013967
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 32182309.57011967,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.73128574997501
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16267473.69180383,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.45212475705068
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "640351",
    "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.s. in heading no. 6403, with outer soles and uppers of leather, covering the ankle",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 640351,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3606053.0337238247,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1772365.8008619244,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5591242.062167857,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5870629.927149714,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3673098.985452312,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.35023748946185,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.465289744417095,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.776346515226791,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9803651.032588689,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 86106399.81352495,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.12658400468864,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.9596,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0038,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.187903618701071,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5437857782098794,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.651073325663713,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 80,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1048.12,
      "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2422874541298428,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.80375565818595,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 640351,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2262719.658716794,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4502415.135197206,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2894431.840874752,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3254701.3431742704,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4539030.603933104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.938985709621,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.460085726145067,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.156943901291651,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10570019.92300499,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 116814467.25172508,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.7820418083293497,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.3061,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.3597,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.937020055778562,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.639688858370308,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.891022071816444,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 93,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1251.34,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5920494752711305,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.26585508058157,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 640351,
    "num_markets": 107,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2283537.5,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 351.64835164835165,
    "median_price_across_markets": 104030.30303030302,
    "price_spread_pct": 2194.731520664014,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.888033591731265,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 160602980
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 29583004.739042345,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4061594082965656
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 37244327.77830374,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.89771764850621
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 32280337.436252013,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.328178109697136
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 37256561.43302608,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.41565049188608
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 35115465.64872912,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.746895853891081
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 25137837.355682842,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.41377184872212
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 27331708.820268538,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.727367567638959
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 22410283.78850186,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.006283705602296
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 25930573.101256423,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.708365614543151
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 27567004.11465601,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.310816992009697
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 25981788.937578484,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.750407880683502
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 39807882.70747967,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.21455656159212
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 37742224.511272304,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.189068234013967
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 32182309.57011967,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.73128574997501
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 16267473.69180383,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.45212475705068
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}