{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/640340",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/640340",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/640340",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "640340",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 170,
    "current_lane_count": 93,
    "active_market_count": 93,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 46474408.23362333,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 45987503.05376032,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47387505.15024596,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47924735.988732666,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44745923.49176198,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.765088306055844,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6687270427826917,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.672697366409658,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 35289299.72533384,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 90268153.81167607,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.092390939646187,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19159526.032756276,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.22597093962507,
    "destination_hhi": 2419.339903103925,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.131359336232048,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1702667678346428,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0017241905509549,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.88740662350135,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.41176470588235,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 640340,
      "hs_description": "Footwear: with metal toe-cap, outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather or composition leather, uppers of leather",
      "hs_chapter": 64,
      "hs_heading": 6403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.0680485,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Footwear: with metal toe-cap, outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather or composition leather, uppers of leather",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 640340,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19159526.032756276,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10821382.153960485,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17513827.906830307,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16859845.473704234,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15524066.405594075,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.426649512669533,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.019461784202294,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7764714446444785,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19159526.032756276,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67558111.77412167,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.6501780680250544,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.3742,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5479,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 28.36006739918297,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0887711928517163,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.360067399182974,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1859.15,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.45156855407129604,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 29.80474805401179,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 640340,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11475065.845619893,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1861220.8425730378,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10999342.026449041,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8971302.929022815,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4691745.544529868,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5280417808419822,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 92.24609194081211,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.62001028982465,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11907792.845651831,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71304479.57288577,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.09196850898267,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.5196,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.8948,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.09305041472233,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.189860196387965,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.39045596807404,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2934.67,
        "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494944,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0572464611405663,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.94720089771042,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 640340,
      "num_markets": 139,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 460500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 387.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26583.333333333332,
      "price_spread_pct": 1730.8307210031348,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 85.51806986027937,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 184046129
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 34719087.85973095,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.267205268418877
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 43646972.021216094,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.714627635250114
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 35212857.48434487,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.32348143823479
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 43608458.30964035,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.842429797207004
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 49198675.58820952,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.819112381538519
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 38719683.195950136,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.299338380504445
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 42389284.81798115,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.477354459384706
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 41138746.07167,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9501293821798003
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 43252515.71033824,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.138147951776966
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 42335325.17801708,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.120548405701024
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 40719229.9780578,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8173681037377434
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 56741934.51486768,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.34923264866247
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 48700800.36274889,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.171413472009537
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 47474212.03422865,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5186204731420645
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 45987503.05376033,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.131613810454434
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "640340",
    "hs_description": "Footwear: with metal toe-cap, outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather or composition leather, uppers of leather",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 640340,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19159526.032756276,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10821382.153960485,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17513827.906830307,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16859845.473704234,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15524066.405594075,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.426649512669533,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.019461784202294,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7764714446444785,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19159526.032756276,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67558111.77412167,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.6501780680250544,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.3742,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5479,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 28.36006739918297,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0887711928517163,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.360067399182974,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1859.15,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.45156855407129604,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 29.80474805401179,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 640340,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11475065.845619893,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1861220.8425730378,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10999342.026449041,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8971302.929022815,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4691745.544529868,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5280417808419822,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 92.24609194081211,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.62001028982465,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11907792.845651831,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71304479.57288577,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.09196850898267,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.5196,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.8948,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.09305041472233,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.189860196387965,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.39045596807404,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2934.67,
      "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494944,
      "volatility_cv": 2.0572464611405663,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.94720089771042,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 640340,
    "num_markets": 139,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 460500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 387.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26583.333333333332,
    "price_spread_pct": 1730.8307210031348,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 85.51806986027937,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 184046129
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 34719087.85973095,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.267205268418877
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 43646972.021216094,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.714627635250114
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 35212857.48434487,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.32348143823479
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 43608458.30964035,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.842429797207004
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 49198675.58820952,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.819112381538519
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 38719683.195950136,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.299338380504445
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 42389284.81798115,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.477354459384706
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 41138746.07167,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9501293821798003
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 43252515.71033824,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.138147951776966
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 42335325.17801708,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.120548405701024
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 40719229.9780578,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8173681037377434
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 56741934.51486768,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.34923264866247
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 48700800.36274889,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.171413472009537
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 47474212.03422865,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5186204731420645
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 45987503.05376033,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.131613810454434
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}