{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/640299",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/640299",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/640299",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "640299",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 185,
    "current_lane_count": 129,
    "active_market_count": 129,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 455356565.51636785,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 454969909.5736987,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 529957225.7593246,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 506311114.40888834,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 479713919.06854856,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.750387319790449,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8180385151735035,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3889242999959519,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 294194396.9392946,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 745010606.7608606,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.139311619786401,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 80993624.72910775,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.78685778632886,
    "destination_hhi": 981.7290255234007,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.42428043650164,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6098374557727626,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7608894707740902,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.0163473481962,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.054054054054054,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 640299,
      "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.s. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
      "hs_chapter": 64,
      "hs_heading": 6402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9109998,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.s. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6402,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 640299,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 80993624.72910775,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55210440.58633884,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84180433.11820458,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82877015.91884348,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81602549.41107881,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8360863104627367,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2162806011309701,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0028390326863978,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 93168744.2607749,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1602897966.728345,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8332472777763389,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.5309,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6888,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.052949495869834,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.00953304794931853,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.425678688083824,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 117,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1564.21,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.457244566221188,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 19.670350285074758,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 640299,
      "num_markets": 164,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1649600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 215.10359869138495,
      "median_price_across_markets": 35666.666666666664,
      "price_spread_pct": 4624.443634770025,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 95.40442276422772,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1973508342
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 272934456.1860605,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9060667214157454
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 382566266.6968032,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.16781612798873
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 334658300.52972096,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.522788948627023
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 338834104.9247578,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2477815098047937
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 437647717.7961749,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.16282966655906
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 404743014.9393164,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.518536374999026
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 468333371.05874205,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.711291800541593
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 444129258.9044274,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.1681374102377955
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 449695444.43208635,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2532805294993483
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 498682529.3064723,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.893391400984951
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 431430734.74827296,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.485893450433837
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 510253160.01819503,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.270006960888548
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 559767535.7148674,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.703884184648008
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 575134231.9894077,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7451924761795663
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 454969909.57369864,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.893265559947075
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "640299",
    "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.s. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6402
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 640299,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 80993624.72910775,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55210440.58633884,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84180433.11820458,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82877015.91884348,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81602549.41107881,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8360863104627367,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2162806011309701,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0028390326863978,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 93168744.2607749,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1602897966.728345,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8332472777763389,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.5309,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6888,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.052949495869834,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.00953304794931853,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.425678688083824,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 117,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1564.21,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.457244566221188,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 19.670350285074758,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 640299,
    "num_markets": 164,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1649600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 215.10359869138495,
    "median_price_across_markets": 35666.666666666664,
    "price_spread_pct": 4624.443634770025,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 95.40442276422772,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1973508342
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 272934456.1860605,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9060667214157454
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 382566266.6968032,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.16781612798873
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 334658300.52972096,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.522788948627023
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 338834104.9247578,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2477815098047937
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 437647717.7961749,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.16282966655906
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 404743014.9393164,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.518536374999026
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 468333371.05874205,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.711291800541593
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 444129258.9044274,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.1681374102377955
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 449695444.43208635,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2532805294993483
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 498682529.3064723,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.893391400984951
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 431430734.74827296,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.485893450433837
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 510253160.01819503,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.270006960888548
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 559767535.7148674,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.703884184648008
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 575134231.9894077,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7451924761795663
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 454969909.57369864,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.893265559947075
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}