{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/520522",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/520522",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/520522",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "520522",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 66,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 582665.6954328107,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 483231.0221511107,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 369265.30486060586,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 265328.7623602265,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 303351.02160596417,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 81.001444353356,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.77050717105586,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.953532562361145,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1170944.191352773,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5182030.489533988,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 90.95497691571715,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 365865.5627701559,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.79167722383018,
    "destination_hhi": 4292.793858217523,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.965640836322085,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6835880437265236,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8511402934237768,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.42535379688483,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.06060606060606,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 520522,
      "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 714.29 but not less than 232.56 decitex (exceeding 14 but not exceeding 43 metric number), not for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": 52,
      "hs_heading": 5205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.873642,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 714.29 but not less than 232.56 decitex (exceeding 14 but not exceeding 43 metric number), not for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 52,
    "hs_heading": 5205,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 520522,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 278333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 952.3809523809523,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4555.555555555556,
      "price_spread_pct": 6088.850174216027,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.994108108108108,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1605926
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 830940.2945424514,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.72742540595387
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 380139.4610248225,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.25189228136513
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1174324.648258179,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 208.9194279100368
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2780809.7630403857,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.80076605434718
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1378757.8806961398,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.4188348652559
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 348485.29158132535,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.7246926773413
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 677160.2155808464,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.31529305242394
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 518174.8714064825,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.478246435076134
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 75628.91852751542,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.40474988255686
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 87417.10716233996,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.586879813091272
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 137357.07763740298,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.12837234744092
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 81490.81958191199,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.6722820668677
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 380938.9576083116,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 367.46242038393524
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 243625.93482239518,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.045938606023114
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 483231.0221511107,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.34958150222764
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "520522",
    "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 714.29 but not less than 232.56 decitex (exceeding 14 but not exceeding 43 metric number), not for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 52,
    "hs_heading": 5205
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 520522,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 278333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 952.3809523809523,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4555.555555555556,
    "price_spread_pct": 6088.850174216027,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.994108108108108,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1605926
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 830940.2945424514,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.72742540595387
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 380139.4610248225,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.25189228136513
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1174324.648258179,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 208.9194279100368
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2780809.7630403857,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.80076605434718
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1378757.8806961398,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.4188348652559
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 348485.29158132535,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.7246926773413
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 677160.2155808464,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.31529305242394
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 518174.8714064825,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.478246435076134
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 75628.91852751542,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.40474988255686
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 87417.10716233996,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.586879813091272
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 137357.07763740298,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.12837234744092
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 81490.81958191199,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.6722820668677
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 380938.9576083116,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 367.46242038393524
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 243625.93482239518,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.045938606023114
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 483231.0221511107,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.34958150222764
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}