{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/490210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/490210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490210",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 143,
    "current_lane_count": 45,
    "active_market_count": 45,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3274017.8575084344,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3124389.782199537,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2339472.1838577813,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5166043.149754925,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9509399.659530876,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.326984172271587,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.366771732471356,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.14689564592947,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20313848.421538573,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 56202845.49948677,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.180088526342118,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1481960.1023430189,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.26426448604675,
    "destination_hhi": 3023.2080518504686,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.349833246428982,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.365923514582789,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.502930650240428,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.74873827672134,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.56643356643357,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490210,
      "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing at least four times a week",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4902,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.894833,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing at least four times a week",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4902,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 490210,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "IRL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58261.54744559385,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31492.441015362194,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44722.10186950709,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71127.34872664337,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61840.03734181907,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.086402524175746,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.8096807596204,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.131515005312593,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 144280.95024456765,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22053553.26698733,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -56.21791752948834,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.9456,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.9158,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2641821331023669,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03734891559021175,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.24613097740814,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9849.92,
        "distance_km": 756.7268676757812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2212564562284927,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.30847604559193,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 490210,
      "num_markets": 64,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5328000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 354.83870967741933,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10571.428571428572,
      "price_spread_pct": 50396.64341761115,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.827481132075471,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 25513163
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 28640050.963286366,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.972903266586503
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 31913558.070520427,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.429822912781699
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25340772.639691018,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.595589549448896
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 22145965.100446418,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.607380148467149
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16146851.5536972,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.088968665575507
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14717377.411024831,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.852958967998054
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15564565.168899931,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.756377201011839
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13117942.275017124,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.719185645940723
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16107406.105696136,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.78912170830627
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9756489.885896122,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.42854720446957
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9164475.552984681,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.067902901916096
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9647323.644216605,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.268693101316309
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1301397.8141132763,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.51027101289962
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2592628.9552605306,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.21878822480203
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3124389.782199537,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.510487081464003
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490210",
    "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing at least four times a week",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4902
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 490210,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58261.54744559385,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31492.441015362194,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44722.10186950709,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71127.34872664337,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61840.03734181907,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.086402524175746,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.8096807596204,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.131515005312593,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 144280.95024456765,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22053553.26698733,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -56.21791752948834,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.9456,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.9158,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2641821331023669,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03734891559021175,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.24613097740814,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9849.92,
      "distance_km": 756.7268676757812,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2212564562284927,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.30847604559193,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 490210,
    "num_markets": 64,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5328000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 354.83870967741933,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10571.428571428572,
    "price_spread_pct": 50396.64341761115,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.827481132075471,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 25513163
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 28640050.963286366,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.972903266586503
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 31913558.070520427,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.429822912781699
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25340772.639691018,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.595589549448896
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 22145965.100446418,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.607380148467149
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 16146851.5536972,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.088968665575507
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14717377.411024831,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.852958967998054
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15564565.168899931,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.756377201011839
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13117942.275017124,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.719185645940723
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16107406.105696136,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.78912170830627
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9756489.885896122,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.42854720446957
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9164475.552984681,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.067902901916096
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9647323.644216605,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.268693101316309
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1301397.8141132763,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.51027101289962
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2592628.9552605306,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.21878822480203
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3124389.782199537,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.510487081464003
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}