{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/481940",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481940",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/481940",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481940",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 185,
    "current_lane_count": 129,
    "active_market_count": 129,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 73278604.05005616,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 73154954.11893906,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 80100677.34049977,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78876443.93770514,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70711275.729528,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.1088982272054935,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.4061542429282268,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5510061240317397,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 48695124.2472598,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 117136365.95762715,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.659904351237233,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15602496.838415358,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.29202246778253,
    "destination_hhi": 1160.2226212258324,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.970666334217325,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.020820198724225285,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6197488324926321,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 51.66397540404201,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.432432432432432,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481940,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4819,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.236676,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481940,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15602496.838415358,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11136313.933584115,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17314135.432674948,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18219425.909088902,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16828647.05012703,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.710909819326151,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.117667378724397,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7142370562587042,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19849200.08362453,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 406527227.7789081,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.425146875584854,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9274,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8542,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.837995531974763,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.49726925271778466,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.183916021532823,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 95,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1035.91,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4711700622561847,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 21.394833178757047,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481940,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15254911.544795541,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8345481.470550458,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16165614.63003721,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14561181.94876661,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12561742.423093807,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.664754509924387,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.582608837981385,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.180882019329691,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17609295.422374982,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95329838.0537053,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.4838724905946954,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8371,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5757,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.00224216913228,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2169073734812326,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.742527952567414,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1035.46,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4878141421200515,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 32.73431591095676,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 481940,
      "num_markets": 173,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PYF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 498000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75.15384615384616,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4453.8264712723885,
      "price_spread_pct": 11179.709163918029,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 189.3383604488078,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 350084280
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 43304304.06785796,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.680119562430418
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 54595628.3558741,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.07436958303869
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 55731639.25300601,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.080772639389699
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 61741002.51539185,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.782678103375023
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 62719333.792039774,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5845730337858224
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 55621744.68551907,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.316429364594939
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 58837088.30742169,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.780731331032351
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 67582130.62640524,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.863145968901472
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 65734443.81704629,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7339872126449816
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 64955130.17036195,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1855483996386216
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 71112532.47008124,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.479470341403179
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 82967655.1969452,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.670933118366584
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 84476728.89248659,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8188698860528298
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 82670349.01007365,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.13831655900398
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 73154954.11893907,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.510045627090667
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481940",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481940,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15602496.838415358,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11136313.933584115,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17314135.432674948,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18219425.909088902,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16828647.05012703,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.710909819326151,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.117667378724397,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7142370562587042,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19849200.08362453,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 406527227.7789081,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.425146875584854,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9274,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8542,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.837995531974763,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.49726925271778466,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.183916021532823,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 95,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1035.91,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4711700622561847,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 21.394833178757047,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481940,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15254911.544795541,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8345481.470550458,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16165614.63003721,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14561181.94876661,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12561742.423093807,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.664754509924387,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.582608837981385,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.180882019329691,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17609295.422374982,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95329838.0537053,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.4838724905946954,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8371,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5757,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.00224216913228,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2169073734812326,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 16.742527952567414,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 64,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1035.46,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4878141421200515,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 32.73431591095676,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 481940,
    "num_markets": 173,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PYF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 498000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75.15384615384616,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4453.8264712723885,
    "price_spread_pct": 11179.709163918029,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 189.3383604488078,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 350084280
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 43304304.06785796,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.680119562430418
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 54595628.3558741,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.07436958303869
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 55731639.25300601,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.080772639389699
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 61741002.51539185,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.782678103375023
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 62719333.792039774,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5845730337858224
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 55621744.68551907,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.316429364594939
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 58837088.30742169,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.780731331032351
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 67582130.62640524,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.863145968901472
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 65734443.81704629,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7339872126449816
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 64955130.17036195,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1855483996386216
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 71112532.47008124,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.479470341403179
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 82967655.1969452,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.670933118366584
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 84476728.89248659,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8188698860528298
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 82670349.01007365,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.13831655900398
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 73154954.11893907,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.510045627090667
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}