# Netherlands HS 481159 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 481159 exports from Netherlands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Netherlands |
| HS6 | 481159 |
| Latest exports | $153.4M |
| Active destinations | 124 |
| Three-year growth | -0.6% |
| Destination HHI | 1,260 |
| Weighted share | 7.4% |

## Destination markets

- United Kingdom: $34.2M; share 13.2%; growth +14.3%
- Germany: $31.4M; share 9.1%; growth -6%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $22.0M; share 4.6%; growth +11.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Bhutan at $153.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: El Salvador at $106.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 4,182.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $290.5M
- 2011: $283.9M
- 2012: $282.8M
- 2013: $251.2M
- 2014: $252.7M
- 2015: $144.9M
- 2016: $123.1M
- 2017: $118.0M
- 2018: $112.8M
- 2019: $123.0M
- 2020: $113.1M
- 2021: $155.9M
- 2022: $175.8M
- 2023: $159.9M
- 2024: $153.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/481159",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481159",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/481159",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481159",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 190,
    "current_lane_count": 124,
    "active_market_count": 124,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 153430148.64736733,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 153164980.12761253,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 162968918.90975633,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 151574483.5159765,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 137964586.8239226,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.5779660800673159,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.490157471368406,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.8849422980547725,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 204076447.16575623,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 604075431.3521137,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.306976217987456,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 34238501.94940214,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.315367775660192,
    "destination_hhi": 1260.068159358051,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.413958594921487,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06285044863847948,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6845784594411316,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.70352858182515,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.42105263157895,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481159,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.7238235,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4811,
    "destinations": [
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        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 34238501.94940214,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24488775.145249926,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35400372.79702432,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27806779.344206817,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21964835.96146344,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.3423357557249,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.38697100412019,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.4680045020987196,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36964632.62021334,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 259534797.76294857,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.874331253626181,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3537,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.9761,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.192258704620635,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24494061758668195,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.521727187386773,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1231.48,
        "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2587896289193523,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.89000643899307,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31413475.85508689,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32730848.15939356,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34497407.48316925,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33337603.224037834,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32879542.841346405,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.951201019679542,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2540420628412763,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9197747492004757,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54904677.87362884,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 346520285.97325456,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.995,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10320836977366632,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.04875176462138,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 78,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 800.88,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.326989311990274,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 53.676650999537735,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5254030.9595857,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19136197.74090175,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13608835.166688165,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.747733622202073,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.365164699951186,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.698677260496446,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23078765.09183068,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 479237460.0771241,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.950943638294373,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.4458,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8692,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.584929777994376,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.44784846090783237,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.742927323755236,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1528.14,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3888755861959265,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.04536695001184,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 481159,
      "num_markets": 154,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BTN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 153500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 106.91823899371069,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3667.3972844056584,
      "price_spread_pct": 4182.614259252944,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 432.8390760330578,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 723840598
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 290484345.49214965,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0119447231383893
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 283921537.1100147,
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        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 252735775.41962373,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6124221667965004
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 144915758.24630234,
        "active_destinations": 183,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.661161441946646
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 123078815.3563312,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.068715199941568
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 118036620.91170354,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.096720000131433
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 112776959.87569049,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.455956969445529
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 122965296.26931596,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.034058379349524
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 113113959.15489824,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.011477557734281
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 155851701.69571537,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.78290748561994
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 175797261.8241691,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.797781423904766
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 159944514.77748734,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.017630241896226
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 153164980.12761253,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.23867905648806
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
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      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
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    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481159",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4811
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  "destinations": [
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      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 34238501.94940214,
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      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27806779.344206817,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21964835.96146344,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.3423357557249,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.38697100412019,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.4680045020987196,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36964632.62021334,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24494061758668195,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.521727187386773,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1231.48,
      "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.2587896289193523,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 68.89000643899307,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481159,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31413475.85508689,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32730848.15939356,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34497407.48316925,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33337603.224037834,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32879542.841346405,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.951201019679542,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2540420628412763,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9197747492004757,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54904677.87362884,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 346520285.97325456,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.031426270479066,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.4241,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.995,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.065407460015624,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10320836977366632,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 16.04875176462138,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 78,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 800.88,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.326989311990274,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 53.676650999537735,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481159,
      "corridor_rank": 68,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21972701.014379974,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5254030.9595857,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22430673.829134125,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19136197.74090175,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13608835.166688165,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.747733622202073,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.365164699951186,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.698677260496446,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23078765.09183068,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 479237460.0771241,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.950943638294373,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.4458,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8692,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.584929777994376,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.44784846090783237,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.742927323755236,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1528.14,
      "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3888755861959265,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.04536695001184,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 481159,
    "num_markets": 154,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BTN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 153500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 106.91823899371069,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3667.3972844056584,
    "price_spread_pct": 4182.614259252944,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 432.8390760330578,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 723840598
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 290484345.49214965,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0119447231383893
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      "export_value_usd": 283921537.1100147,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.37876352046288697
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      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 251197386.9395921,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.189390210826106
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      "year": 2014,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6124221667965004
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 144915758.24630234,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.661161441946646
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 123078815.3563312,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.068715199941568
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    {
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.455956969445529
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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    {
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    {
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  "economy": {
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    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
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    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}
```
