{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/481099",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481099",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/481099",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481099",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 79,
    "active_market_count": 79,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7648228.822814423,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6930276.0877730325,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9278703.948867105,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11152482.473198067,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13914371.620519813,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.19182705051367,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.01350187073716,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.017912113927096,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24329701.09853926,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 102567519.56869778,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.173914936586574,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1777577.8447268382,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.24169276191607,
    "destination_hhi": 959.9565525042647,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.96831298151815,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6537519374751047,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.980423541885811,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.525102677206,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.32919254658385,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481099,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with inorganic substances only, whether or not surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.0042038,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with inorganic substances only, whether or not surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481099,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1777577.8447268382,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5351020.003299954,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2892702.7129286123,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2589093.5820954675,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2579284.674873878,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.775928752956894,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.100457868800413,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.691652582208674,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13108727.037209323,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19921172.681951195,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.91572382925178,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.814,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.4686,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.923058261210414,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.192641028730915,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.468315006687366,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1087.95,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5806427598618605,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.43973713327651,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481099,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1111709.393009395,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1312061.9866756436,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 731471.4819408105,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 458196.23504886345,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 254296.86155691912,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 800.3720230091,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 116.53172413353556,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0779939647016743,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4646986.234851347,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29882220.58291732,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 798.2940290443983,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5795,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9589,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.7203038171966463,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7854460794364484,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.980605142817346,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3588.14,
        "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9799901560318042,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96722415375974,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 481099,
      "num_markets": 110,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 142428.57142857142,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 127.09030100334448,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2235.438381361128,
      "price_spread_pct": 6365.708055926044,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 139.34743386243383,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 84734092
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 37911207.81237394,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.999322520550468
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 32953260.859916504,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.077786856580184
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18843274.7168073,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.81817876261292
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16876533.856686667,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.43736234639934
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17831650.647057466,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.659436934630816
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19561078.123606194,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.698639294697674
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14069179.684155203,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.07564289017076
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15079383.862126889,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.180263530995937
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18087132.138139494,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.946095301458648
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16584530.031180028,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.307575216918988
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13214193.220240869,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.3221725584186
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14712107.29914815,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.335645346950491
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13065096.493284361,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.19493470496339
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7840739.265543923,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.987130829273475
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6930276.08777303,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.611955798248738
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481099",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with inorganic substances only, whether or not surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481099,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1777577.8447268382,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5351020.003299954,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2892702.7129286123,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2589093.5820954675,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2579284.674873878,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.775928752956894,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.100457868800413,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.691652582208674,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13108727.037209323,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19921172.681951195,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.91572382925178,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.814,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.4686,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.923058261210414,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.192641028730915,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.468315006687366,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1087.95,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5806427598618605,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.43973713327651,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481099,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1111709.393009395,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1312061.9866756436,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 731471.4819408105,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 458196.23504886345,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 254296.86155691912,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 800.3720230091,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 116.53172413353556,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0779939647016743,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4646986.234851347,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29882220.58291732,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 798.2940290443983,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5795,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9589,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.7203038171966463,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7854460794364484,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.980605142817346,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3588.14,
      "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9799901560318042,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96722415375974,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 481099,
    "num_markets": 110,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 142428.57142857142,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 127.09030100334448,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2235.438381361128,
    "price_spread_pct": 6365.708055926044,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 139.34743386243383,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 84734092
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 37911207.81237394,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.999322520550468
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 32953260.859916504,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.077786856580184
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 18843274.7168073,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.81817876261292
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 16876533.856686667,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.43736234639934
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17831650.647057466,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.659436934630816
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 19561078.123606194,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.698639294697674
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14069179.684155203,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.07564289017076
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15079383.862126889,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.180263530995937
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18087132.138139494,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.946095301458648
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 16584530.031180028,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.307575216918988
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13214193.220240869,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.3221725584186
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14712107.29914815,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.335645346950491
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13065096.493284361,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.19493470496339
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7840739.265543923,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.987130829273475
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6930276.08777303,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.611955798248738
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}