# Netherlands HS 481032 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 481032 exports from Netherlands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Netherlands |
| HS6 | 481032 |
| Latest exports | $25.0M |
| Active destinations | 29 |
| Three-year growth | -4.4% |
| Destination HHI | 1,732 |
| Weighted share | 50.5% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $6.8M; share 48.3%; growth +63%
- Poland: $788.0K; share 6.9%; growth -0.6%
- Taiwan: $685.2K; share 2.6%; growth +85.1%
- China: $493.2K; share 0.7%; growth +124.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Switzerland, Liechtenstein at $428.1K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Not reported at $285.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 27,860.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $17.3M
- 2011: $15.8M
- 2012: $14.1M
- 2013: $12.3M
- 2014: $13.2M
- 2015: $14.3M
- 2016: $16.9M
- 2017: $14.9M
- 2018: $21.1M
- 2019: $21.3M
- 2020: $22.9M
- 2021: $26.7M
- 2022: $36.9M
- 2023: $27.9M
- 2024: $23.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/481032",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481032",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/481032",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481032",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 100,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 25040685.794125017,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 23357833.111504078,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29385048.76060155,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27561173.35269785,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22629729.399762556,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.36277825198691,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8836273716522411,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.869886357135923,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14654867.692194175,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 54701710.01861568,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.232664609122832,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6808240.474270983,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.188714120075396,
    "destination_hhi": 1732.1700026558703,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 50.46708341669794,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.673063182601774,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0029155262698477,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.29974928131698,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 94.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481032,
      "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight more than 150g/m2, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2060995,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight more than 150g/m2, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481032,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6808240.474270983,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2775706.7438604394,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8735956.441250628,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5922424.951241848,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4518665.06678255,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.04397565416764,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.641381303318433,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.700467095260844,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11322896.015963526,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14092671.717741638,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.34350855890679,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.981,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.2618,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 48.310502157656224,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.730997312671299,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.310502157656224,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2895.38,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9970184434072376,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.42056215463303,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 787986.8337259601,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 625677.7183846872,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1070351.8802365896,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1334213.1726320118,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1399393.5819412966,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.649553930999347,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.215718856889573,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.258611336197209,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2656466.528981579,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11408078.676756507,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
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        "trend_label": "Stable",
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.7643,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.907270330554881,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7300943512522622,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.31245846784242,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5583.72,
        "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494944,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1972697860440933,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.3021980254196,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 459320.27811821614,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 371515.77225305093,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 371515.77225305093,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 85.06336075108425,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 151.12244581183862,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 58.46843402136548,
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        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5849806962775856,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.58256611866749,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9525.66,
        "distance_km": 9457.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.839273805244465,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 320762.32155285025,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 262910.4471904328,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 192985.3938233193,
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        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.699160038138075,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 3193.7,
        "distance_km": 7831.140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8422005652580028,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.01816687441138,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 481032,
      "num_markets": 53,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 428078.947368421,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 285.5963525562923,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1535.484672485014,
      "price_spread_pct": 27860.47680459929,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 409.7996516853932,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 108960663
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 17313789.23151512,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.952092688028063
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15796354.52272363,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.764313163922585
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14076746.06073514,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.886109573666323
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12320170.461516427,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.47856281302398
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13204078.029957196,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.174475151961275
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14315222.466799736,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.415161091305231
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16933856.85976983,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.292655940508805
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        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14865461.775613474,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.214553963015307
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21099878.116730433,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.938934929989244
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21277008.015222836,
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      {
        "year": 2020,
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        "year": 2021,
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        "year": 2022,
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      {
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481032",
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight more than 150g/m2, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481032,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6808240.474270983,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2775706.7438604394,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8735956.441250628,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5922424.951241848,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4518665.06678255,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.04397565416764,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.641381303318433,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.700467095260844,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11322896.015963526,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14092671.717741638,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.34350855890679,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.981,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.2618,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 48.310502157656224,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.730997312671299,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.310502157656224,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2895.38,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9970184434072376,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.42056215463303,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481032,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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}
```