{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/481031",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481031",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/481031",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481031",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 112,
    "current_lane_count": 42,
    "active_market_count": 42,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1341049.0042372865,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 945495.2503261408,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 947869.0611073594,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1807301.7436758212,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2296724.025022042,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.41796993624704,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.394631325222598,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.58605337506969,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5212646.886484093,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31654287.32447132,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.83191656117735,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 516038.78808029834,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.48023349257041,
    "destination_hhi": 1725.571809547298,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.275135129912357,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.774966869798389,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2529598529107417,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.45510917387655,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.17857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.7369308,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481031,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 102246.84876322665,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53128.13597802989,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67220.17803369819,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53128.13597802989,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53128.13597802989,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.03966871033797,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 102246.84876322665,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13691141.318853594,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6511,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.6173,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5261753780692426,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9417845513230688,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.39691025785304,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3692.55,
        "distance_km": 8892.0625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6561126433719914,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481031,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48051.66212608367,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1072119.5015333437,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35768.139507983135,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41930.056401643276,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 150501.23029383057,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6007853825611198,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.673664509500696,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.865501788693724,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6638000.000000001,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16485919.50828089,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 31.03448275862069,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.466287171254844,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.5917,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.448,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2914709252459184,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1889231900184193,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.299098642173554,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2689.73,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2764993830847713,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.66518340596514,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "num_markets": 62,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 281000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 133.8326278085314,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3127.9945242984254,
      "price_spread_pct": 8979.113140717105,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.573289592760187,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11812485
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8277084.789857976,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.6950478827047
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14186645.111169772,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.3966386879697
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11826803.064902304,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.634250224596517
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10561296.226707561,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.700329000575918
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6541121.722931956,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.06516186535256
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4804871.181010229,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.543620734571505
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3369378.7638716917,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.875773211400087
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2313706.7267729235,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.331355453956583
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2259057.6860167775,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.361969221240434
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1183717.1741696887,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.60128608062036
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2335361.776661889,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.29052071074449
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3857539.75839514,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.179536504576
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1055154.9778601527,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.64694484188205
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 842956.9551357843,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.11060244009885
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 945495.2503261406,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.16411995483675
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481031",
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "corridor_rank": 42,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2008,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 102246.84876322665,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53128.13597802989,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67220.17803369819,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53128.13597802989,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53128.13597802989,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.03966871033797,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 102246.84876322665,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13691141.318853594,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6511,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.6173,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5261753780692426,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9417845513230688,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.39691025785304,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3692.55,
      "distance_km": 8892.0625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6561126433719914,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48051.66212608367,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1072119.5015333437,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35768.139507983135,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41930.056401643276,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 150501.23029383057,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6007853825611198,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.673664509500696,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.865501788693724,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6638000.000000001,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16485919.50828089,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 31.03448275862069,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.466287171254844,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.5917,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.448,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2914709252459184,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1889231900184193,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.299098642173554,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2689.73,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2764993830847713,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.66518340596514,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 481031,
    "num_markets": 62,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 281000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 133.8326278085314,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3127.9945242984254,
    "price_spread_pct": 8979.113140717105,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.573289592760187,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11812485
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8277084.789857976,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.6950478827047
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14186645.111169772,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.3966386879697
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11826803.064902304,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.634250224596517
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10561296.226707561,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.700329000575918
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6541121.722931956,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.06516186535256
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4804871.181010229,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.543620734571505
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3369378.7638716917,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.875773211400087
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2313706.7267729235,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.331355453956583
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2259057.6860167775,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.361969221240434
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1183717.1741696887,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.60128608062036
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2335361.776661889,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.29052071074449
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3857539.75839514,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.179536504576
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1055154.9778601527,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.64694484188205
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 842956.9551357843,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.11060244009885
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 945495.2503261406,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.16411995483675
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}