{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/481019",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481019",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/481019",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481019",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 173,
    "current_lane_count": 83,
    "active_market_count": 83,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 44537399.19406549,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 43666371.34932993,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57904935.229916275,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52002323.16742446,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 91039633.30030014,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.934614964040406,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.2434695341282156,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.621057904118363,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 191929895.12303638,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 496095727.1940523,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.686442940077956,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9649594.28391091,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.66627252270424,
    "destination_hhi": 955.5701463729692,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.795962035643325,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5452958555265889,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6321484999596206,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.64229608963458,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.965317919075144,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481019,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sides exceeding 435mm and 297mm, unfolded, sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2997828,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sides exceeding 435mm and 297mm, unfolded, sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481019,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9649594.28391091,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 47026202.89280764,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16020363.652255816,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14152879.21952348,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24394727.89277587,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.060838520169666,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.459368404981346,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.109803658311794,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101589696.3656278,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 380232023.9539334,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.048965138142128,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.4812,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.2524,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.537817352564706,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.026522936490140925,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.261917609156505,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3000.43,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5010291616225743,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.4146653805509,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 481019,
      "num_markets": 123,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 99000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 112.99003583918784,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1137.1290632180007,
      "price_spread_pct": 8696.199328888582,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 879.5949080962798,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 420077965
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 283427726.85922855,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.204004473505584
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 239449927.1633665,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.51640701606612
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 228627069.95231915,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.519883275497251
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 212303570.98452362,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.139792751225755
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 212148229.10603526,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.07316969647189112
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 174397874.7735188,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.79432922517972
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 194650361.36742732,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.61280584422794
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 183015695.81027845,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.977212410711616
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 54118937.50147986,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.42934636732919
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 44201847.7131746,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.324620264457486
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 37042264.13279648,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.197475786163036
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 49254546.01457708,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.968508182976024
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 88662394.52475777,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.00855088283177
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 41386039.81566113,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.32176619242486
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 43666371.349329926,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.509905136673358
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481019",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sides exceeding 435mm and 297mm, unfolded, sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481019,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9649594.28391091,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 47026202.89280764,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16020363.652255816,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14152879.21952348,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24394727.89277587,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.060838520169666,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.459368404981346,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.109803658311794,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101589696.3656278,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 380232023.9539334,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.048965138142128,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.4812,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.2524,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.537817352564706,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.026522936490140925,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.261917609156505,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 61,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3000.43,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5010291616225743,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.4146653805509,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 481019,
    "num_markets": 123,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 99000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 112.99003583918784,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1137.1290632180007,
    "price_spread_pct": 8696.199328888582,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 879.5949080962798,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 420077965
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 283427726.85922855,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.204004473505584
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 239449927.1633665,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.51640701606612
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 228627069.95231915,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.519883275497251
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 212303570.98452362,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.139792751225755
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 212148229.10603526,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.07316969647189112
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 174397874.7735188,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.79432922517972
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 194650361.36742732,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.61280584422794
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 183015695.81027845,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.977212410711616
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 54118937.50147986,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.42934636732919
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 44201847.7131746,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.324620264457486
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 37042264.13279648,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.197475786163036
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 49254546.01457708,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.968508182976024
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 88662394.52475777,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.00855088283177
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 41386039.81566113,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.32176619242486
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 43666371.349329926,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.509905136673358
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}