{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/481013",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481013",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/481013",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481013",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 167,
    "current_lane_count": 87,
    "active_market_count": 87,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 45559947.03378485,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 44745766.27605464,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57323351.50870055,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51081892.43737194,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43706381.47053357,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.361725575993313,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.421295616519586,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.641650799797521,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 130032948.4560965,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 409323204.1208502,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.279925223804208,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5541848.916127571,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.163861630519518,
    "destination_hhi": 631.0661027651571,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.458512221774447,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3207445890031468,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0788297318298548,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.81177824164824,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.95808383233533,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481013,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing & writing, graphics, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process,  in rolls",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.0008287,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing & writing, graphics, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process,  in rolls",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 481013,
      "num_markets": 119,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 222714.2857142857,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 41.96428571428571,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1544.1074456605518,
      "price_spread_pct": 14420.778946073582,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 432.594796728972,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 234113927
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 210284900.70069978,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.675407263898627
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 197201678.71048883,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.221664963397637
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 152076494.53756297,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.882758639785212
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 192644725.8819356,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.676200991963462
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 154268059.38315195,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.92095362231884
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 33714804.91005262,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.14531080194898
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 36714198.64195888,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.896369828946984
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 46521468.042999476,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.7124702807277
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 36177762.16735132,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.234263686794105
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 28526118.75611372,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.15012912032143
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 32288098.33697269,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.187842387610843
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 51151309.323785335,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.421560755755685
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 74692324.9322691,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.022312859032134
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 52531963.31777793,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.668860401100318
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 44745766.27605463,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.821827607361268
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481013",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing & writing, graphics, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process,  in rolls",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 481013,
    "num_markets": 119,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 222714.2857142857,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 41.96428571428571,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1544.1074456605518,
    "price_spread_pct": 14420.778946073582,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 432.594796728972,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 234113927
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 210284900.70069978,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.675407263898627
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 197201678.71048883,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.221664963397637
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 152076494.53756297,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.882758639785212
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 192644725.8819356,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.676200991963462
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 154268059.38315195,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.92095362231884
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 33714804.91005262,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.14531080194898
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 36714198.64195888,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.896369828946984
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 46521468.042999476,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.7124702807277
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 36177762.16735132,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.234263686794105
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 28526118.75611372,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.15012912032143
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 32288098.33697269,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.187842387610843
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 51151309.323785335,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.421560755755685
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 74692324.9322691,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.022312859032134
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 52531963.31777793,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.668860401100318
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 44745766.27605463,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.821827607361268
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}