{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/480920",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480920",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/480920",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480920",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "active_market_count": 49,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2201701.7076356155,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1484714.5936490053,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1356523.586750033,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1860231.063413006,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2156592.178869367,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.881106577940905,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.7160469304434205,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.249481927756582,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3976881.4683705103,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18696446.93914604,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.631624650184323,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 361749.7964324151,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.430463544532305,
    "destination_hhi": 548.6069801267973,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.0439033104848265,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.120910183763672,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0587320381172456,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.87020045496035,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.07462686567164,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480920,
      "hs_description": "Paper: self-copy paper, whether or not printed, in rolls exceeding 36cm wide or in rectangular sheets with at least one side exceeding 36cm in unfolded state",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4809,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.7056899,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper: self-copy paper, whether or not printed, in rolls exceeding 36cm wide or in rectangular sheets with at least one side exceeding 36cm in unfolded state",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4809,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480920,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67360.14600387594,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 64810.80394800789,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22473.35929780117,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 72160.2422983819,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74523.45793332302,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.778898752785053,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.23532397050864962,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.702938213597798,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 231338.3692577489,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14216667.393829769,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.48183696638285,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.059,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6964,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.47381108481943646,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4733319921590714,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.109529916651454,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3317.9,
        "distance_km": 9693.59375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09824198576107071,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.029297414191717136,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0154634031442316,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99782580011703,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480920,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 66778.28299655984,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 161647.42911077512,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113241.83912788494,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78908.29691291938,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 356767.77535375796,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.552639043685783,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 106.98187454506676,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.174487640867188,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3121231.7539458326,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13297639.139910847,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.72712668455297,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.3347,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -3.8905,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5021814947296543,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6561308058643109,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.734457727908186,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4347.86,
        "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 3.436951549741548,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97433220085993,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480920,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60904.452324193604,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28244.566615684045,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33853.5902182208,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25771.11882018191,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16258.190814968542,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.18290189309455,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 133.03638511777427,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.44961606795249,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 150923.4020130217,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10220954.802927721,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.266714174857938,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.0725,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.6352,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5958783058775287,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4928861571905937,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.02756943321941,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5007.43,
        "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494944,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4602900149093092,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96067226074926,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480920,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56227.393931363134,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 168784.71921092097,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51008.58319293017,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43108.31085892259,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44474.38940862463,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.171843107427854,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.020460832485542,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.296410534601083,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 725698.2188700143,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22071668.56769769,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.87543257282677,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.6994,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -4.1851,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 34.4828,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2547491765695186,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03792488967044086,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.58840588223704,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3918.63,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1118908344413485,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.75416716315779,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 480920,
      "num_markets": 69,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 378000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 124.10071942446042,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7852.654867256638,
      "price_spread_pct": 4812.078280126785,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 26.425986238532115,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10355193
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1877093.8836626608,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.28831321847232
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1237377.0356640934,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.08017327030687
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 814875.553969967,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.144926689008116
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1342089.1615129188,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.6986653329378
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2292089.9278336684,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.78522005570977
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4398848.657809692,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.91431384924729
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2396085.904141412,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.52924888908342
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1722041.9063612348,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.131044743227058
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1645908.3063193625,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.421123537158667
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2101881.6969969394,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.70345036396593
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2906987.6526715164,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.30405663767238
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2324596.9041434135,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.034166570775998
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1257920.3847150244,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.886515529945044
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1326935.7818860693,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.486467824963346
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1484714.5936490053,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.890463270096882
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480920",
    "hs_description": "Paper: self-copy paper, whether or not printed, in rolls exceeding 36cm wide or in rectangular sheets with at least one side exceeding 36cm in unfolded state",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4809
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480920,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67360.14600387594,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 64810.80394800789,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22473.35929780117,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 72160.2422983819,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74523.45793332302,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.778898752785053,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.23532397050864962,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.702938213597798,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 231338.3692577489,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14216667.393829769,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.48183696638285,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.059,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6964,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.47381108481943646,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4733319921590714,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.109529916651454,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3317.9,
      "distance_km": 9693.59375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09824198576107071,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.029297414191717136,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0154634031442316,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99782580011703,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 480920,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 66778.28299655984,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 161647.42911077512,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113241.83912788494,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78908.29691291938,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 356767.77535375796,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.552639043685783,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 106.98187454506676,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.174487640867188,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3121231.7539458326,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13297639.139910847,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.72712668455297,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.3347,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -3.8905,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5021814947296543,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6561308058643109,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.734457727908186,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
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